Мутран, Халиль Абдо

Халиль Абдо Мутран
Дата рождения 1 июля 1872(1872-07-01)[1]
Место рождения
Дата смерти 1 июня 1949(1949-06-01)[1] (76 лет)
Место смерти
Гражданство (подданство)
Род деятельности журналист, переводчик, поэт, писатель, редактор журнала, редактор журнала, редактор журнала
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Ха­лиль Мутран (араб. خليل مُطران‎; 1 июня 1872, Баальбек, Османская империя ― 1 июля 1949, Каир, Королевство Египет) ― арабский по­эт, журналист, писатель, пе­ре­во­дчик.

Биография

Ро­дил­ся в се­мье чи­нов­ни­ка.

Учил­ся в ка­то­лической школе в Бейруте.

В 1890―1892 годах жил в Париже.

В 1892 году пе­ре­ехал в Еги­пет, где с 1900 года выпускал независимый журнал «Аль-Маджалля аль-Мысрийя» и газету «Аль-Джаваиб аль-Мысрийя».

В 1935―1949 годах ру­ко­во­дил национальной дра­ма­тической труп­пой. Ис­пы­тав­ влия­ние ев­ропейского ро­ман­тиз­ма, стал делать акцент на изо­бра­же­нии внут­рен­не­го ми­ра че­ло­ве­ка, пре­одо­левая рамки арабской клас­сической по­эзии.

Лучшие образцы по­этического твор­че­ст­ва, посвящённого те­мам душевных переживаний, люб­ви, самоотверженности и при­ро­ды, бы­ли со­б­ра­ны в книге «Ди­ван Ха­ли­ля» (в 4-х тт., 1932―1934).

Из прозаических произведений наиболее известно «Зеркало дней», являющееся изложением всеобщей истории.

Пе­ре­водил на арабский язык про­из­ве­де­ния Ра­си­на, Кор­не­ля, Шек­спи­ра, Гю­го и др.

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Ḫalīl Muṭrān // AlKindi (онлайн-каталог Доминиканского института востоковедения)
  2. ↑ http://www.poemhunter.com/khalil-mutran/

Литература

  • Saadé N. H. Mutran, héritier du ro­man­tisme français et pionnier de la poésie ara­be contemporaine. ― Lille, 1979.
  • Chalache Y. Le romantisme dans la vie et la poésie de H. Mut­ran. ― Lille, 2002.

Ссылки

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