Ли Ик

Ли Ик
Дата рождения 18 октября 1681(1681-10-18)
Место рождения
Дата смерти 17 декабря 1763(1763-12-17) (82 года)
Место смерти
Страна
Род деятельности философ, писатель, политик, поэт
Основные интересы философия
Вероисповедание конфуцианство
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Ли Ик (известен также под псевдонимами Ли Сен Хо и Сонхо; 1682, Ансан — 1764, Хансон) — корейский учёный-философ, представитель школы сирхакпха.

Биография

Родился в богатой знатной семье янбана, благодаря чему имел возможность ознакомиться с некоторыми западноевропейскими научными идеями. В ряде вопросов, в частности, о духовном и материальном начале, был последователем конфуцианства, но выступал с резкой критикой неоконфуцианства, буддизма и даосизма, а также существовавших в его время в Корее политических и социальных порядков, имея взгляды, близкие к материалистическим. Выступал за модернизацию земельных отношений и предложил собственную концепцию их реформирования.

Оставил более ста работ, которые были опубликованы в XX веке, из которых наиболее известен фундаментальный труд «Суждения о различных вещах» («Сэсоль юсон»), обобщающий взгляды Ли Ика на конфуцианское учение, а также посвящённый вопросам географии, астрономии и этнографии. Также известна его работа «Новые размышления о четырёх началах и семи эмоциях» («Ca иль синпхён»), в которой он рассматривает идеальное начало (ли) и материальное (ки), приходя к выводу, что ки является первообразующим.

Библиография

  • Чон Чин Сок, Чон Сон Чхоль, Ким Чхан Вон. История корейской философии. / Пер. с кор. — Т. 1. — М., 1966. — С. 223—234.

Ссылки

  • Ли Ик / М. Н. Пак // Куна — Ломами. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1973. — С. 438. — (Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров ; 1969—1978, т. 14).
  • Под редакцией Ф. В. Константинова. ЛИ ИК // Философская Энциклопедия. В 5-х т. — М.: Советская энциклопедия. — 1960—1970.

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