Кумби-Сале

Кумби-Сале (араб. كومبي صالح‎) — городище в Африке, на территории современной Мавритании к северу от Ниоро (Мали), бывшая столица империи Гана.

Развалины города, просуществовавшего с IV до XIII века, были открыты в 1913 году.

Город имел важное торговое значение: соль из Сахары отправлялась на юг, а купцы с севера скупали металлы (золото) и рабов. В процессе раскопок, проведённых в 1949—1950 годах, были обнаружены постройки, захоронения, в том числе мусульманские, орудия из железа, керамика, бусы, произведённые до XI века.

Литература

Из БСЭ:

  • Ольдерогге Д., Западный Судан в XV—XIX вв., М.- Л., 1960.
  • Mauny R., Tableau geographique de I 'Quest africain au Myaen âge. D’apres les sources ecrites la tradition et l’archeologie, Dakar, 1961.  (фр.)

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