Колодец Бамберки

Колодец Бамберки
пол. Studzienka Bamberki
52°24′31″ с. ш. 16°56′01″ в. д.HGЯO
Тип памятник
Страна  Польша
Местоположение Познань
Строительство 1915
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Колодец Бамберки (польск. Studzienka Bamberki) — колодец на Старой рыночной площади в Познани, возле здания городской Ратуши. Цоколь был спроектирован познанским архитектором Шталем, а бронзовая статуя — работа скульптора Йозефа Вакерле. Скульптору позировала сотрудница винного погреба Голденринга Ядвига Гадземская. Сама модель не имела никакого отношения к Бамберам[1]. Бамберами называли поляков немецкого происхождения, потомков прибывших поселенцев из околиц Бамберга, которые в 1719—1753 годах были приглашены властями Познани, чтобы заселить покинутые сёла, уничтоженные во время Северной войны и её следствия — эпидемии холеры[2].

Фигурка изображает женщину в традиционном бамберском костюме, с коромыслом и бидонами, используемыми в виноделии. Бассейн колодца использовался, как пойло для лошадей, но также использовался и местными жителями. Основателем колодца был познанский купец и винодел Леопольд Голденринг[1].

Открытие колодца с девушкой в бамберском наряде состоялось в 1915 году. Изначально колодец был установлен на Старой рыночной площади, перед будничными домиками. Несколько раз местоположение колодца менялось. После окончания Второй мировой войны колодец хранился на складе и только в 1964 году был установлен на Мостовой улице, напротив здания бывшей масонской ложи. В 1977 году колодец был возвращён обратно на Старую рыночную площадь[3]. В 1998 году немецкий канцлер Гельмут Коль провёл встречу у колодца с Бамберами, проживающими в Познани[4].

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Dziewczyna z Piątkowa pozuje do najsłynniejszego pomnika (пол.). poznan.wyborcza.pl. Дата обращения: 16 августа 2020.
  2. ↑ Колодец Бамберки. www.etovidel.net. Дата обращения: 16 августа 2020. Архивировано 7 августа 2019 года.
  3. ↑ Dziewczyna z Piątkowa pozuje do najsłynniejszego pomnika (пол.). poznan.wyborcza.pl. Дата обращения: 16 августа 2020.
  4. ↑ Poznańskie klimaty (пол.). Poznańskie klimaty (15 ноября 2019). Дата обращения: 16 августа 2020.

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