Кимура (лунный кратер)

Кимура
лат. Kimura
Снимок зонда Clementine.
Снимок зонда Clementine.
Характеристики
Диаметр27,4 км
Наибольшая глубина1968 м
Название
ЭпонимХисаси Кимура (1870—1943) — японский астроном. 
Расположение
56°49′ ю. ш. 118°23′ в. д. / 56,82° ю. ш. 118,38° в. д. / -56.82; 118.38G
Небесное телоЛуна 
Луна
Красная точка
Кимура
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Кратер Кимура (лат. Kimura) — крупный ударный кратер в южном полушарии обратной стороны Луны. Название присвоено в честь японского астронома Хисаси Кимура (1870—1943) и утверждено Международным астрономическим союзом в 1970 г.

Описание кратера

Снимок кратера с борта зонда Кагуя.

Ближайшими соседями кратера Кимура являются кратер Пристли на западе; кратер Кассегрен на севере-северо-востоке; кратер Планк на востоке; кратер Фехнер на востоке-юго-востоке и кратер Ван Вейк на юге. На востоке от кратера Кимура располагается долина Планка[1]. Селенографические координаты центра кратера 56°49′ ю. ш. 118°23′ в. д. / 56,82° ю. ш. 118,38° в. д. / -56.82; 118.38G, диаметр 27,4 км[2], глубина 2 км[3].

Кратер Кимура имеет полигональную форму и практически не подвергся разрушению. Вал с острой четко очерченной кромкой, внутренний склон гладкий, со следами хаотического обрушения. Высота вала над окружающей местностью около 890 м[3], объем кратера составляет приблизительно 520 км3[3]. Дно чаши пересеченное, в северо-востока на юго-запад чашу пересекает небольшой изогнутый хребет.

Сателлитные кратеры

Отсутствуют.

См.также

Примечания

  1. Кратер Кимура на карте LAC-130. Дата обращения: 5 июля 2020. Архивировано 20 февраля 2013 года.
  2. Справочник Международного Астрономического Союза. Дата обращения: 5 июля 2020. Архивировано 15 ноября 2018 года.
  3. 1 2 3 Lunar Impact Crater Database. Losiak A., Kohout T., O’Sulllivan K., Thaisen K., Weider S. (Lunar and Planetary Institute, Lunar Exploration Intern Program, 2009); updated by Öhman T. in 2011. Archived page.

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