Казематный броненосец

Казематный броненосец USS «Cairo» на реке Миссисипи.

Казематный броненосец представлял собой ранний тип броненосного корабля. Корабли такого типа впервые получили распространение во время Гражданской войны в США, в ходе которой использовались обеими сторонами. В отличие от броненосца мониторного типа, казематный броненосец времен Гражданской войны не имел орудийной башни. Вместо этого на его палубе располагался корабельный каземат, в котором размещалась артиллерийская батарея. Хотя орудия на казематном броненосце размещались в верхней части корабля, огонь вёлся через артиллерийские порты, что сильно снижало возможности для наведения орудий. Характерным примером корабля такого типа являлся CSS Louisiana (ВМС КША).

Впоследствии в разных странах начали строить мореходные казематные броненосцы, имевшие в дополнение к паровой машине полноценное парусное вооружение. В отличие от броненосных фрегатов (батарейных броненосцев), у которых деревянные борта были обвешаны броневыми листами, у казематных броненосцев относительно небольшое число орудий размещалось в полностью защищенных броневыми листами казематах. Первым европейским броненосцем такого типа считается британский «Беллерофонт» (1866), последним — венгерский «Тегетхоф» (1879)[1].

Низкая эффективность таких кораблей по сравнению с броненосцами других типов предопределила их сравнительно быстрое исчезновение.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Первые казематные броненосцы. Дата обращения: 9 сентября 2023. Архивировано 2 июня 2023 года.

Литература

  • Baxter, James Phinney, 3rd (1968). The Introduction of the Ironclad Warship (reprint of the 1933 ed.). Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books. pp. 398. OCLC 695838727
  • Davis, William C. (1975). Duel Between the First Ironclads (Book club ed.). Garden City, New York: Doubleday. p. 201. OCLC 1551282., Book
  • Hill, Richard (2002). War at Sea in the Ironclad Age. London, UK: Cassell. p. 240. ISBN 0304362670
  • Konstam, Angus (2001). Confederate Ironclad 1861-65. Osprey Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 9781841763071
  • Konstam, Angus (2002). Hampton Roads 1862: First Clash of the Ironclads. Osprey Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 9781841764108
  • Konstam, Angus (2002). Union River Ironclad 1861-65. Osprey Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 9781841764443
  • Melton, Maurice (1968). The Confederate Ironclads. South Brunswick, New Jersey: Thomas Yoseloff Ltd. p. 319. OCLC 559832629

Read other articles:

Le Syndicat

Peta Le Syndicat. Le Syndicat merupakan sebuah komune di departemen Vosges yang terletak pada sebelah timur laut Prancis. Lihat pula Komune di departemen Vosges Referensi INSEE lbsKomune di departemen Vosges Les Ableuvenettes Ahéville Aingeville Ainvelle Allarmont Ambacourt Ameuvelle Anglemont Anould Aouze Arches Archettes Aroffe Arrentès-de-Corcieux Attignéville Attigny Aulnois Aumontzey Autigny-la-Tour Autreville Autrey Auzainvilliers Avillers Avrainville Avranville Aydoilles Badménil-a...

 

Blazh

BlazhAlbum studio karya Nikolai NoskovDirilis1999GenreRock, Synth-pop, Pop-folk, Dance-rock, New wave, SoulDurasi44:26BahasaRusiaLabelNOX Music, ORT-Records, Western Thunder Records, Sintez (Ukraina)ProduserIosif PrigozhinKronologi Nikolai Noskov Blazh(1999) Paranoia(1999) Blazh (Rusia: Блажьcode: ru is deprecated Inggris: Blessedcode: en is deprecated ; juga dirilis dengan judul Rusia: Я тебя люблюcode: ru is deprecated Inggris: I love Youcode: en is deprecated ) adalah al...

 

Tujuh konsili oikumenis pertama

Lihat pula: Sejarah akhir Kekristenan kuno Ikon yang menggambarkan Kaisar Konstantinus (tengah), dikelilingi oleh uskup-uskup dari Konsili Nikea Pertama (325), memegang Kredo Nikeno–Konstantinopolitan 381. Bagian dari seri tentangKekristenan YesusKristus Yesus menurut Kristen Lahir Kiprah Wafat Kebangkitan Kenaikan AlkitabDasar Perjanjian Lama Perjanjian Baru Injil Kanon Gereja Syahadat Perjanjian Baru dalam Kitab Yeremia Teologi Allah Tritunggal Bapa Anak/Putra Roh Kudus Apologetika Baptis...

1994 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final

Football match1994 All-Ireland Senior Football FinalEvent1994 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Down Dublin 1-12(15) 0-13(13) Date18 September 1994VenueCroke Park, DublinRefereeTommy Sugrue (Kerry)Attendance58,684← 1993 1995 → The 1994 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 107th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1994 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland. James McCart...

 

Franco Baresi

Franco Baresi Baresi capitano del Milan nella stagione 1996-97, l'ultima della sua carriera Nazionalità  Italia Altezza 176 cm Peso 70 kg Calcio Ruolo Dirigente sportivo (ex difensore) Termine carriera 28 ottobre 1997 - giocatore30 giugno 2008 - allenatore Carriera Giovanili 1974-1978 Milan Squadre di club1 1978-1997 Milan531 (16)[1] Nazionale 1979-1982 Italia U-2118 (2)1983-1984 Italia olimpica10 (0)1982-1994 Italia81 (1) Carriera da allenatore 2002-2006...

 

KADR

Radio station in Elkader, IowaKADRElkader, IowaFrequency1400 kHzProgrammingFormatAdult ContemporaryAffiliationsWestwood OneOwnershipOwnerDesign Homes, IncHistoryFirst air dateJune 14, 1983Technical informationFacility ID16782ClassCPower1,000 wattsTransmitter coordinates42°50′57″N 91°24′43″W / 42.84917°N 91.41194°W / 42.84917; -91.41194Translator(s)96.7 K244FQ (Elkader)LinksWebsiteOfficial Website KADR (1400 AM) is a radio station licensed to Elkader, Iowa. ...

Mythology of Indonesia

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Mythology of Indonesia – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Wayang glass painting depiction of Bhāratayuddha battle in Indonesian mythology. This article is a part of the series onIndonesianmyt...

 

Vini Zabù

Italian cycling team Vini Fantini-Selle Italia redirects here. Not to be confused with Vini Fantini–Nippo. Vini ZabùTeam in 2019Team informationUCI codeTHRRegisteredItalyFounded2009 (2009)Disbanded2021Discipline(s)RoadStatusUCI ProTeamBicyclesSpecialized (2009)MCipollini (2010–2015)Wilier Triestina (2016–2018)KTM (2019–2020)Corratec (2021)WebsiteTeam home pageKey personnelGeneral managerAngelo CitraccaTeam manager(s)Mykola MyrzaLuca ScintoTeam name history2009–2010201120122013...

 

コルク

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2017年4月） コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク（木栓、�...

General revelation

Christian theological concept For a broader description about communication from deity, see revelation. In theology, general revelation, or natural revelation,[1] refers to God's revelation made to all men everywhere,[1] discovered through natural means, such as observation of nature (the physical universe), philosophy, and reasoning. Christian theologians use the term to describe knowledge of God purported to be plainly available to all mankind. General revelation is usually ...

 

David Toland

American politician David Toland52nd Lieutenant Governor of KansasIncumbentAssumed office January 2, 2021GovernorLaura KellyPreceded byLynn RogersSecretary of Commerce of KansasIncumbentAssumed office January 14, 2019GovernorLaura KellyPreceded byRobert North Personal detailsBorn (1977-05-27) May 27, 1977 (age 46)Political partyDemocraticChildren2EducationUniversity of Kansas (BA, MPA) David C. Toland (born May 27, 1977) is an American politician and businessman concurrently serv...

 

Niederrheinstadion

Stadion NiederrheinMain stand of Stadion NiederrheinFormer namesStädtisches Stadion am GräfenbuschLocationLindnerstraße 2–6 Germany 46149 Oberhausen, GermanyCoordinates51°29′37″N 6°51′16″E / 51.49361°N 6.85444°E / 51.49361; 6.85444OwnerCity of OberhausenCapacity21,318Record attendance44-48,000 (June 18th, 1950) [1]SurfaceGrassConstructionBroke ground27 June 1924; 99 years ago (1924-06-27)Opened28 February 1926;&#...

Petra Felke

German javelin thrower This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Petra Felke – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Petra Me...

 

Mersad

This article is about Mersad Air Defense System. For Iran-Iraq War Opereation, see Operation Mersad. This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this ...

 

Bob Bland

Bland di Tax March pada tahun 2017 Mari Lynn Foulger,[1][2] yang lebih dikenal sebagai Bob Bland (lahir 17 Desember 1982), adalah seorang perancang mode dan penggiat asal Amerika Serikat. Bland adalah salah satu ketua Women's March 2017. Referensi ^ McSweeney, Leah; Siegel, Jacob (2018-12-10). Is the Women's March Melting Down?. Tablet Magazine.  ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Market134 lbsWomen's MarchPawai 2017 ...

Carly Fiorina 2016 presidential campaign

Campaign for US presidency Carly for PresidentCampaignU.S. presidential election, 2016CandidateCarly FiorinaCEO of Hewlett-Packard (1999–2005)AffiliationRepublican PartyStatusAnnounced: May 4, 2015Suspended: February 10, 2016Headquarters1020 N Fairfax St., Ste. 200Alexandria, VirginiaKey peopleFrank Sadler(campaign manager)[1] Sarah Isgur Flores(deputy campaign manager)Anna Epstein(spokeswoman)Amy Noone Frederick(senior advisor)Rebecca Schieber(personal assistant/aide de camp)&...

 

Jim Davis (Florida politician)

American politician (born 1957) For other people named James Davis, see James Davis (disambiguation). Jim DavisMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Florida's 11th districtIn officeJanuary 3, 1997 – January 3, 2007Preceded bySam GibbonsSucceeded byKathy CastorMember of the Florida House of Representativesfrom the 56th districtIn officeNovember 17, 1992 – November 19, 1996Preceded byPeter Rudy WallaceSucceeded bySandra MurmanMember of the...

 

Historia territorial de la Ciudad de México

Este artículo o sección se encuentra desactualizado.La información suministrada ha quedado obsoleta o es insuficiente.Uso de esta plantilla: {{sust:Desactualizado|tema del artículo}} Territorio del Distrito Federal de México tras su creación en 1824. Territorio actual de la Ciudad de México en México. La Ciudad de México ha pasado por una evolución territorial de casi 200 años, nació como territorio cedido de facto por el Estado de México a la federación mexicana para ser usado...

MAC-10

Ingram MAC-10 Pistol MAC-10 (.45 ACP) dilengkapi peredam suara, tanpa magazen. Jenis Pistol otomatis Negara asal  Amerika Serikat Sejarah pemakaian Masa penggunaan 1970–1975 Digunakan oleh Lihat Pengguna Sejarah produksi Perancang Gordon B. Ingram Tahun 1964 Produsen Military Armament Corporation Diproduksi 1970–sekarang Spesifikasi Berat 2,84 kg (Kosong tanpa peredam suara) Panjang 269 mm tanpa popor, 295 mm popor dilipat, 548 mm popor dibuka. 545 mm popor dibuka den...

 

Nom théophore

Dédicace en alphabet étrusque de Venel Apelinas (ou Atelinas) aux « fils de Zeus », les Dioscures, v. -515/-510 Metropolitan Museum of Art. Un nom théophore (du grec ancien θεόφορος, théophoros, littéralement « qui porte Dieu/un dieu ») est un nom propre qui contient celui d'une divinité. L'usage d'attribuer de tels noms à des souverains ou à leurs sujets est commun à de nombreuses civilisations polythéistes telles que la Mésopotamie et l'ensemble du...