Инцидент Шнебеле

Инцидент Шнебеле
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Инцидент Шнебеле 1887 года — франко-германский конфликт, связанный с провокационным арестом германскими властями на межгосударственной границе французского пограничного чиновника эльзасца Гильома (Вильгельма) Шнебеле (Schnäbele) в апреле 1887 года.

Инцидент стал заключительным этапом острого кризиса во франко-германских отношениях, вызванного реваншистскими выступлениями французского военного министра Ж. Буланже с одной стороны, и стремлением милитаристских кругов Германии к превентивной войне против Франции — с другой.

Сдержанность, проявленная правительством Франции, опасавшимся военного столкновения, а также учитывавшим причастность Шнебеле к деятельности французской разведки, привела к мирному разрешению конфликта, чему содействовала также позиция России. Ввиду того, что спровоцировать Францию не удалось, германские власти вскоре отпустили Шнебеле.

Литература

  • Водовозов В. В. Шнебеле // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
  • Хвостов В. М. Россия и германская агрессия в дни европейского кризиса 1887. // Исторические записки. Т. 18. / Отв. ред. Б. Д. Греков. — М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1946.
  • Морозов Г. П. Франко-германский кризис конца апреля 1887 г. (инцидент Шнебеле) и позиция России. // Научные доклады высшей школы. Исторические науки. 1961. № 1.

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