Игнатьев, Исай

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Игнатьев.
Исай Игнатьев
Место рождения Мезень
Дата смерти после 1657
Подданство Русское царство
Род деятельности землепроходец

Иса́й Игна́тьев по прозвищу Мезе́нец (? — после 1657) — русский землепроходец середины — второй половины XVII века, исследователь Восточно-Сибирского моря.

Детали биографии

По происхождению помор из Мезени (отсюда прозвище). Кормщик. Летом 1646 года во главе группы промышленников, искавших новые пушные районы, на своем коче впервые в истории мореплавания двинулся от устья Колымы морем на восток. Искусно проведя судно по узкой, свободной от сплошного льда прибрежной полосе, после двух дней пути неожиданно оказался между низменных берегов — «губы, обитаемой чукчами» (по-видимому Чаунской губы)[1]. Таким образом были открыты около 300 км североазиатского побережья и остров Айон. Мореходы высадились на сушу и вели с чукчами — коренными жителями этих мест — торговые переговоры, объясняясь жестами. На коч было загружено небольшое количество моржового клыка[2].

Этот товар был «большою новинкою» в Нижнеколымске и вызвал ряд последующих экспедиций, в том числе экспедицию Семёна Дежнёва, которая привела к открытию пролива между Азией и Америкой[3].

Игнатьев несколько раз повторял плавание в сторону Айона. По преданию, он был убит в стычке с местным населением[2].

В литературе

Примечания

  1. ↑ Визе, 1948, Игнатьев Исай.
  2. ↑ 1 2 «Арктика — мой дом», Игнатьев Исай.
  3. ↑ Оглоблин Н. Н. Семён Дежнёв (1638—1671 гг.) (Новые данные и пересмотр старых) // Журнал Министерства народного просвещения. — СПб., 1890. — Ноябрь. — С. 253—254. Архивировано 11 сентября 2019 года.

Литература

Ссылки

  • Игнатьев Исай. Arctika.info. — Статья из энциклопедии «Арктика — мой дом». Дата обращения: 5 апреля 2020. Архивировано 18 сентября 2019 года.

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