Ибн Халликан

Ибн Халликан
араб. أحمد بن مُحمَّد بن إبراهیم بن أبي بکر بن خلِّكان الشافعي‎
Дата рождения 22 сентября 1211(1211-09-22)
Место рождения
Дата смерти 30 октября 1282(1282-10-30) (71 год)
Место смерти
Род деятельности мухаддис, катиб, кади, историк, литератор, учитель, писатель
В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с лакабом Шамсуддин, куньей Абуль-Аббас и именем Ахмад.

Шамсуддин Абуль-Аббас Ахмад ибн Мухаммад известный как Ибн Халликан (22 сентября 1211, Эрбиль — 30 октября 1282, Дамаск) — мамлюкский историк, арабский биограф[1] и юрист.

Ибн Халликан происходил из знатной семьи, претендовавшей на происхождение от иранцев Бармакидов[1], которые были родом из Балха[2]. Изучал арабский язык, литературу, историю и правоведение у себя на родине, в Эрбиле, а также в Халебе и Дамаске. Был помощником верховного кадия в Каире, пока в 1261 году мамлюкский султан Бейбарс I не назначил его в Дамаск верховным кадием (кади аль-кудат). Он придерживался шафиитского мазхаба и в первые годы замещал судей трёх других основных мазхабов. В 1271 году он был смещён с должности, преподавал в Каире, пока в 1278 году снова не стал кади в Дамаске.

Автор труда Вафайят аль-а’йан ва-анба' абна' аз-заман («Некрологи знатных лиц и заметки об их современниках», 1256—1274), биографического словаря правителей (исключая халифов), сановников, учёных, поэтов (с антологией) и т. п., до 865 номера. Автора называют восточным Плутархом.

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Ibn K̲h̲allikān / Fück J.W. // Encyclopaedia of Islam. 2nd ed : [англ.] : in 12 vol. / edited by B. Lewis; V. L. Ménage; J. Schacht & Ch. Pellat. Assisted by C. Dumont, E. van Donzel and G. R. Hawting[англ.]. — Leiden : E.J. Brill, 1986. — Vol. 3. (платн.)
  2. ↑ Barmakids / van Bladel Kevin // Encyclopaedia of Islam. THREE : [англ.]. — Leiden : Koninklijke Brill, 2012. — ISSN 1873-9849. (платн.)

Литература

  • Ибн-Хелликан // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

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