Ель лицзянская

Ель лицзянская
Научная классификация
Домен:
Эукариоты
Царство:
Растения
Подцарство:
Зелёные растения
Клада:
Высшие растения
Клада:
Сосудистые растения
Клада:
Семенные растения
Надотдел:
Голосеменные
Отдел:
Хвойные
Класс:
Хвойные
Порядок:
Сосновые
Семейство:
Сосновые
Род:
Ель
Вид:
Ель лицзянская
Международное научное название
Picea likiangensis
(Franch.) E.Pritz., 1900

Ель лицзя́нская[1], или Ель ликиа́нгская[2] (лат. Picea likiangensis) — дерево; вид рода Ель семейства Сосновые (Pinaceae).

Названа по имени китайского города Лицзян (в устаревшей французской транскрипции китайского языка записывался как Likiang).

Ареал

Растет в высокогорьях Западного Китая, Западной Сычуани, на высоте 3300—4000 м.

Ботаническое описание

Дерево до 35 (50) м высотой, с кроной конической формы и горизонтально-мутовчатыми ветвями. Серая кора, с глубоким рельефом. Юные побеги жёлтые, сероватые или коричневые, слегка опушённые и оголённые.

Почки 3—7 мм длиной, 2—5 мм шириной, конусовидные или яйцеобразные, остроконечные, смолистые. Хвоинки 7—14 мм длиной, 1—1,7 мм шириной, направленные вперёд-вверх, зелёные, снизу с одной—тремя, изредка четырьмя—пятью своеобразными линиями с каждой стороны от киля.

Шишки цилиндрически-продолговатые, 5—11 см длиной, 3,5—5,2 см толщиной, чешуя тонкая, овальная-ромбическая, по верхнему краю широкотреугольные с тупым углом, иногда волнистые, иногда зубчатые. Семена 2—5 мм длиной, коричневые, со светло-коричневым крылом, размером больше семян в три раза.

В культуру в Европе введена Эрнестом Вильсоном в 1908 году[3].

Таксономия

Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E.Pritz. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie[исп.] 29(2): 217 Архивная копия от 12 февраля 2019 на Wayback Machine, in obs. 1900.

Синонимы

  • Abies likiangensis Franch.
  • Picea likiangensis var. bhutanica Silba
  • Picea likiangensis subsp. bhutanica (Silba) Silba
  • Picea likiangensis var. forrestii Silba
  • Picea likiangensis subsp. forrestii (Silba) Silba
  • Picea yunnanensis Lacass.

Разновидности

  • Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehder & E.H.Wilson
  • Picea likiangensis var. montigena (Mast.) W.C.Cheng
  • Picea likiangensis var. linzhiensis W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu = Picea linzhiensis (W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu) Rushforth
  • Picea likiangensis var. hirtella W.C.Cheng

Примечания

  1. ↑ Ремезов, 1955.
  2. ↑ Рубаник, 1963.
  3. ↑ Ель. Энциклопедия декоративных садовых растений. Дата обращения: 10 декабря 2015. Архивировано 17 августа 2011 года.

Литература

  • Picea likiangensis // Flora of China : [англ.] = 中国植物志 : in 25 vol. / ed. by Z. Wu, P. H. Raven, D. Hong. — Beijing : Science Press ; St. Louis : Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 1994—2013. — ISBN 978-0-915279-34-0.
  • Ремезов Н. П., Митбрейт Б. А. Леса и почвы Китая. — М., 1955. — С. 83. — 164 с.
  • Рубаник В. Г. Хвойные породы в Алма-Ате. — Алма-Ата: Изд-во АН Казахской ССР, 1963. — С. 38. — 138 с.

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