Единство измерений

Единство измерений — состояние измерений, при котором их результаты выражены в допущенных к применению единицах величин, а показатели точности измерений не выходят за установленные границы[1].

Единство измерений необходимо для того, чтобы можно было сопоставить результаты измерений, выполненных в разных местах и в разное время, с использованием разных методов и средств измерений.

Правовой основой обеспечения единства измерений служит законодательная метрология, которая представляет собой свод государственных актов и нормативно-технических документов различного уровня, регламентирующих метрологические правила, требования и нормы.

Определение понятия «единство измерений» довольно ёмкое. Оно охватывает важнейшие задачи метрологии: унификацию единиц, разработку систем воспроизведения единиц и передачи их размеров рабочим средствам измерений с установленной точностью, проведение измерений с погрешностью, не превышающей установленные пределы и др. Единство измерений должно выдерживаться при любой точности измерений, необходимой владельцу процесса.

Правовые основы обеспечения единства измерений в Российской Федерации регламентированы Федеральным законом от 26.06.2008 г. № 102-ФЗ «Об обеспечении единства измерений».

Примечания

  1. ↑ Пункт 7 статьи 2 федерального закона от 26.06.2008 № 102-ФЗ «Об обеспечении единства измерений». Дата обращения: 21 сентября 2022. Архивировано 21 сентября 2022 года.

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