Джихад Фулани

Джихад Фулани — движение начала XIX века, в Африке, под знаменем ислама, в ходе которого была образована армия фулани и завоеваны территории Северной Нигерии и Камеруна.

Начало движению положил Осман дан Фодио, в другом источнике Отман дан Фодио^[1]. В 1804 году он выступил против правителя Гобира, объединив крестьян хауса и кочевников фульбе (фуланов^[2]).

В начале XIX века произошло вторжение в союз, бывший самым крупным политическим объединением в Африке, скотоводческого племени фульбе (фуланов) хамитического происхождения которое составило господствующее сословие в стране^[2], и они завоевали почти весь регион Судан и образовали несколько значительных государств, таких как Сокото, Гандо, Бамбара, Адамава, Фута Джаллон^[3].

В 1809 году в результате войн с городами-государствами хауса ему удалось создать султанат Сокото, который просуществовал вплоть до прихода британских колонизаторов и был включён в состав протектората Нигерия.

Примечания

↑ Фульбы // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
↑ ¹ ² Гаусса // Большая советская энциклопедия : в 66 т. (65 т. и 1 доп.) / гл. ред. О. Ю. Шмидт. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1926—1947.
↑ Фульба // Малый энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. — 2-е изд., вновь перераб. и значит. доп. — Т. 1—2. — СПб., 1907—1909.

Литература

Фульбы // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
Гаусса, страна // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
Фульба // Малый энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. — 2-е изд., вновь перераб. и значит. доп. — Т. 1—2. — СПб., 1907—1909.
Гаусса // Большая советская энциклопедия : в 66 т. (65 т. и 1 доп.) / гл. ред. О. Ю. Шмидт. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1926—1947.

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