Дерэм, Мария

Мария Дерэм
фр. Maria Deraismes
Имя при рождении фр. Marie-Adélaïde Deraismes[1]
Дата рождения 17 августа 1828(1828-08-17)
Место рождения Париж
Дата смерти 6 февраля 1894(1894-02-06) (65 лет)
Место смерти Париж
Гражданство  Франция
Род деятельности журналистка, писательница, суфражистка, лектор
Автограф Изображение автографа
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Мария Дерэм (фр. Maria Deraismes; 17 августа 1828, Париж, Франция — 6 февраля 1894, там же) — французская феминистка, писательница и журналистка.

Биография

Мария Дерэм родилась в состоятельной буржуазной семье. Её отец занимался торговлей. Он дал своим дочерям, Марии и Анне, образование, а после смерти оставил наследство, которое обеспечило им финансовую независимость и возможность заниматься общественной деятельностью[2].

Мария Дерэм разделяла феминистские взгляды и активно защищала права женщин. Она занималась литературной деятельностью и журналистикой, выступала с докладами, проводила конференции и вечера, на которые собирались прогрессивно мыслившие общественные деятели, писатели, философы, масоны[2].

В 1869 году совместно с Леоном Ришером, журналистом, главным редактором газеты Petit Parisien и масоном Великого востока Франции, при поддержке нескольких друзей начала выпускать еженедельник «Женское право». В апреле 1870 года ими же была основана Ассоциация за права женщин, требовавшая гендерного равенства перед законом и моралью[2].

Примечания

  1. ↑ https://www.historia.fr/personnages-historiques/biographies/marie-adelaide-deraismes-2068432
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 Dominique Segalen. Genèse et fondation de L'Ordre Maçonnique Mixte International - Le Droit Humain. — Paris: Detrad aVs, 2016. — 128 с. — ISBN 978-2-916094-52-6.

Литература

  • Françoise Jupeau-Réquillard, La Grande Loge Symbolique Écossaise 1880—1911 ou les avant-gardes maçonniques, Éditions du Rocher, 1998, 316 p. (ISBN 2-268-03137-3).
  • Daniel Ligou et al., Histoire des Francs-Maçons en France, vol. 2, Privat, 2000 (ISBN 2-7089-6839-4)
  • Jean-Louis Debré et Valérie Bochenek, Ces femmes qui ont réveillé la France, Paris, Arthème Fayard, 2013, 374 p. (ISBN 978-2-213-67180-2), p. 101—115
  • Tristan Bourlard, Le Petit Abécédaire du féminisme selon Maria Deraismes, 2015
  • Maria Deraismes: journaliste pontoisienne : une féministe et libre-penseuse au XIXe siècle, actes du colloque Maria Deraismes, organisé par la Fédération Nationale de la Libre Pensée et l’Association laïque des Amis de Maria Deraismes, en partenariat avec la municipalité de Pontoise, le 14 mars 2009, sous la direction de Claude Singer, Karthala, 2001, 208 pages + 8 pages de cahier de photos.

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