Дадзайфу (учреждение)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Дадзайфу (значения).
Руины дадзайфу (Дадзайфу, Фукуока)

Дадзайфу (яп. 大宰府, だざいふ, «правительство великого управляющего») — региональное административное учреждение в системе рицурё древней Японии VII—XI веков, руководившее делами 9-ти провинций острова Кюсю, островами Ики и Цусима, а также отвечавшее за приём иностранных послов из Восточной Азии и заведовавшее прибрежной охраной западных регионов страны.

Располагалось на севере острова Кюсю в провинции Тикудзэн, на территории современного города Дадзайфу префектуры Фукуока.

Руководителем дадзайфу был чиновник 4-го ранга, который назывался «проводником» (яп. 帥, соти). Обрядовыми делами администрации заведовал «священник» (яп. 主神, кандзукаса). С X века на должность руководителя дадзайфу назначали исключительно детей императора мужского пола.

В XI веке, одновременно с упадком системы рицурё и централизованной власти Императора, дадзайфу перестало играть роль руководящего ведомства острова Кюсю.

Литература

  • Рубель В. А. Японська цивілізація: традиційне суспільство і державність. — Київ: «Аквілон-Прес», 1997.
  • Batten, Bruce. Cross-Border Traffic on the Kyushu Coast 794-1086. — Honolulu, 2007. — ISBN 978-0-8248-3013-7.
  • Bingenheimer, Marcus. A Biographical Dictionary – The Japanese Student-Monks of the Seventh and Early Eighth Centuries. — München, 2001. — ISBN 3-89129-693-2.

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