Герой ГДР

Герой ГДР
нем. Held der DDR
Изображение орденской планки Изображение награды
Страна  ГДР
Тип Почётное звание
Кому вручается граждане ГДР и иных государств
Статус не вручается
Статистика
Дата учреждения 26 октября 1975 год
Первое награждение 1975 год
Последнее награждение 1989 год
Количество награждений 17
Очерёдность
Младшая награда Герой Труда
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Геро́й Герма́нской Демократи́ческой Респу́блики (нем. Held der DDR) — высшая государственная награда и почётное звание в Германской Демократической Республике.

История

Звание учреждено 26 октября 1975 года. Награда создана по образцу советского звания Герой Советского Союза. Звание Героя ГДР присваивалась за героические заслуги в создании ГДР, укрепления её обороноспособности и международного авторитета, а также за заслуги в борьбе с фашизмом. Награждённому вручалась Золотая звезда Героя ГДР, изготовленная из золота 960 пробы и бриллиантов, а с 1978 года одновременно и орден Карла Маркса. Звание Героя ГДР не упразднялось и перестало существовать одновременно с прекращением существования ГДР в 1990 году.

В отличие от СССР, звание Героя ГДР являлось исключительно редкой наградой. Всего совершено 17 награждений. При этом одному лицу оно было присвоено трижды — Л. И. Брежневу — и четверым лицам дважды. Таким образом, всего это звание присвоено 11 лицам — 6 гражданам ГДР и 5 гражданам СССР. За исключением четверых космонавтов, все награждённые — высшие руководители государства и вооружённых сил.

Список Героев ГДР

Литература

Feder, Klaus H. & Feder, Uta. Auszeichnungen der Nationalen Volksarmee der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, 1954—1990. Münz Galerie, Berlin, Germany, 1994.

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