Гасри, Малколм

Малколм Гасри
Дата рождения 10 февраля 1903(1903-02-10)[1]
Место рождения
Дата смерти 22 ноября 1972(1972-11-22)[1] (69 лет)
Место смерти
Страна
Род деятельности лингвист, преподаватель университета

Малколм Гасри[3][4][5] (Малком, Малькольм[5] Гатри[3][4]; англ. Malcolm Guthrie; 10 февраля 1903, Хов — 22 ноября 1972) — британский языковед-африканист, бантуист. Доктор философии, профессор, член Британской академии (1968).

Его отец был родом из Шотландии, а мать — из Нидерландов. Получил техническое образование в Лондонском университете, затем изучал философию и теологию. В 1932—1941 годах был баптистским миссионером в Бельгийском Конго, где изучал языки банту. С 1941 года сотрудник Школы восточных и африканских исследований при Лондонском университете, в которой в 1950—1968 годах руководил отделом африканских языков и культур; с 1942 года — преподаватель банту, в 1951—1970 годах — профессор банту Лондонского университета. В 1957—1972 годах мастер (глава) Даунинг-колледжа.

Основной вклад в лингвистику связан с созданием ареальной классификацией языков банту.

Библиография

  • 1943 The Lingua Franca of the Middle Congo. Africa 14.
  • 1948 The Classification of the Bantu Languages. London. (Reprint 1967)
  • 1948 Bantu Word Division. London.
  • 1948 Gender, Number and Person in Bantu Languages. BSOAS 12.
  • 1953 The Bantu Languages of Western Equatorial Africa. London.
  • 1956 Observations on Nominal Classes in Bantu Languages. BSOAS 18.
  • 1959 Problèmes de génétique linguistique: la question du Bantu commun. Paris.
  • 1960 Teke Radical Structure and Common Bantu. ALS 1.
  • 1961 Bantu Sentence Structure. London.
  • 1962 Bantu Origins: a Tentative New Hypothesis. JAL 1.
  • 1962 Some Developments in the Prehistory of the Bantu Languages. JAH 3.
  • 1962 A Two-stage Method of Comparative Bantu Study. ALS 3.
  • 1967-71 Comparative Bantu. An Introduction to the Comparative Linguistics and Prehistory of the Bantu Languages. в 4-х томах.

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Malcolm Guthrie // Brockhaus Enzyklopädie (нем.)
  2. ↑ Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #1037352785 // Gemeinsame Normdatei (нем.) — 2012—2016.
  3. ↑ 1 2 Гасри Малколм // Африка : энциклопедический справочник : [в 2 т.] / гл. ред. А. А. Громыко; ред. коллегия: В. М. Васев, А. М. Васильев, Н. И. Гаврилов и др. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1986–1987. — Т. 1: 672 с., Т. 2: 671 с. — 57 000 экз.
  4. ↑ 1 2 Гасри Малколм - «Энциклопедия». Большая российская энциклопедия. Дата обращения: 28 июля 2017. Архивировано 28 июля 2017 года.
  5. ↑ 1 2 Старостин Г. С. и др. К истокам языкового разнообразия. Десять бесед о сравнительно-историческом языкознании с Е. Я. Сатановским. — Москва: Издательский дом «Дело» РАНХиГС, 2015. — С. 412, 524. — 584 с. — ISBN 978-5-7749-1054-0, УДК 81-115, ББК 81.

Ссылки

  • GUTHRIE, Professor M на сайте Британской академии

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