Восточноармянский язык

Восточноармянский язык
Самоназвание հայերեն
Страны Армения
Грузия,
Россия,
Иран,
Украина,
Узбекистан,
Туркменистан,
Казахстан,
Белоруссия,
Южная Осетия,
Латвия,
Литва,
Кыргызстан,
Молдавия,
Таджикистан,
Эстония
Официальный статус  Армения
Общее число говорящих 4 300 000 [источник не указан 361 день]
Классификация
Категория Языки Евразии

Индоевропейская семья

Палеобалканская ветвь
Греко-фригийско-армянской группа
Фригийско-армянская подгруппа
WALS arm
LINGUIST List hye-ear
IETF hy
Glottolog nucl1235

Восточноармянский язык (арм. Արևելահայերեն, Արևելյան աշխարհաբար) — один из двух современных вариантов армянского языка, который является плюрицентрическим. Это индоевропейский язык, употребляемый в Закавказье и на постсоветском пространстве, а также в Иране. В связи с миграцией носителей языка из Армении и Ирана в армянскую диаспору, восточноармянский язык стал играть значительную роль там, где ранее употреблялся только западноармянский язык. Этот литературный вариант плюрицентрического армянского языка образовался в начале XIX века и основан на араратском и тифлисском диалектах армянского языка. Первой написанной на современном литературном восточноармянском книгой стала «Раны Армении» Хачатура Абовяна. Исторический роман «Раны Армении» (1841, издавался с 1858) — был первым армянским светским романом на до тех пор исключительно разговорном восточноармянском языке. Стоит упомянуть и Саят-Нову (XVIII век), как поэта, который творил на границе перехода от среднеармянского языка к новоармянскому. Он последний поэт среднеармянского и одновременно — первый поэт новоармянского. Его язык — это самое начало новоармянского.

Официальный статус

Восточноармянский литературный язык — официальный язык Республики Армения.

Также использовался в непризнанной Нагорно-Карабахской Республике до начала военных действий в регионе в 2023 году.

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