Внутренняя добруджанская революционная организация

Внутренняя добруджанская революционная организация (болг. Вътрешна добруджанска революционна организация, рум. Organizaţia Internă Revoluţionară Dobrogeană) - болгарская революционная организация, боровшаяся с политикой румынизации Добруджи. Северная Добруджа вошла в состав Румынии в 1878 г., Южная Добруджа управлялась королевством Румыния в 1919—1940 гг. Со временем в организации выделилось несколько течений, видевших будущее Добруджи по-разному. Часть деятелей высказывалось за превращение Добруджи в автономное многонациональное образование или даже свободную зону под управлением мирового сообщества. Часть активистов со временем сблизилась с просоветскими силами, выступая за превращения Добруджи в мост, который связал бы социалистическую Болгарию с СССР. Основные деятели - Никола Кямилев, Ворбан Петров и Дочо Михайлов. Манифест 1940 провозгласил присоединение Южной Добруджи к Болгарии. Тогда прошёл принудительный обмен населения титульных национальностей. В Северной Добрудже не осталось болгарского населения, поэтому актуальность дальнейшей борьбы была утрачена.

Возникновение

Внутренняя добруджанская революционная организация возникла в сентябре 1925 года — через месяц после прибытия в Южную Добруджу первого транспорта с арумынами-колонистами[1].

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ Солонарь В. А. Очищение нации. Насильственные перемещения населения и этнические чистки в Румынии в период диктатуры Иона Антонеску (1940—1944). — СПб.: Нестор-История, 2020. — С. 70.

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