Винтовка Сянъин

Винтовка Сянъин
Винтовка Сянъин (снизу)
Винтовка Сянъин (снизу)
Тип Самозарядная винтовка
Страна  Китайская Республика
История службы
Войны и конфликты Вторая Японо-китайская война
Вторая мировая война
Гражданская война в Китае
История производства
Конструктор Вен Чандинь
Разработан 1944
Производитель Jin-Sui District Arsenal No.2
Годы производства 1944-1949
Всего выпущено 7
Характеристики
Длина, мм 1150 мм
Патрон 6,5 × 50 мм Арисака
Принципы работы Отвод пороховых газов, Клиновой затвор
Вид боепитания Неотьёмный магазин на 5 патронов
Прицел Открытый

Винтовка Сянъин (кит. 向应式步枪, пиньинь: xiàng yìng shì bùqiāng) — китайская самозарядная винтовка, разработанная ближе к концу Второй мировой войны и произвовшаяся районным арсеналом Цзинь-Суй[1].

История

Винтовка Сянъин была разработана Вэн Чандином (кит. 温承鼎) в 1944 году. Вэн был членом Восьмой армии[2]. Первоначально винтовка не имела названия, но позже была названа в честь политического офицера 120-й дивизии Гуань Сянъина, который умер от болезни в 1946 году[3]. Было изготовлено от 4 до 7 винтовок[3]. Одна уцелевшая винтовка в настоящее время выставлена в Военном музее Китайской народной революции[3].

Конструкция

Винтовка Сянъин была изготовлена из деталей трофейных винтовок Тип 38[2], например, ствол, крепление ремня и крепление штыка. Однако ствольная коробка, затвор и ложа являются деталями оригинального изготовления[4]. В отличие от обычной винтовки Тип 38, у винтовки Сянъин отсутствовал характерный пылезащитный чехол, однако у неё всё ещё было штыковое крепление, а также тот же патрон (6,5 × 50 мм). Винтовка Сянъин модифицирована внешним газовым поршнем на правой стороне винтовки. Газовый поршень с вложенной снаружи возвратной пружиной соединён с основанием рукоятки затвора. Также имелся компенсатор отдачи[5]. Клиновой затвор, приводимый в действие газоотводом с длинным ходом, мало чем отличается от более ранних конструкций, таких как винтовка генерала Лю или винтовок Манлихера 1886-88 годов[4].

Примечания

  1. ↑ Bolt-Action Rifle Conversions Part III: World War II Edition - Small Arms Review (24 октября 2023).
  2. ↑ 1 2 百度安全验证. wappass.baidu.com.
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 晋绥兵工二厂研制的向应式半自动步枪-中国人民革命军事博物馆. m.jb.mil.cn.
  4. ↑ 1 2 战火磨砺中的奇迹，一起看"向应式"自动步枪！_哔哩哔哩_bilibili (кит. упр.). www.bilibili.com.
  5. ↑ http://m.dooland.com/index.php?s=/article/id/175465/from/faxian.html

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