Брунеллия

Брунеллия
Научная классификация
Домен:
Эукариоты
Царство:
Растения
Клада:
Цветковые растения
Клада:
Эвдикоты
Клада:
Суперрозиды
Клада:
Розиды
Клада:
Фабиды
Порядок:
Кисличноцветные
Семейство:
Брунеллиевые (Brunelliaceae Engl., 1897, nom. cons.)
Род:
Брунеллия
Международное научное название
Brunellia Ruiz & Pav., 1794
Виды

Брунеллия (лат. Brunellia) — единственный род растений монотипного семейства Брунеллиевые (Brunelliaceae) порядка Кисличноцветные (Oxalidales), включающий в себя не менее 60[1] видов. Представители рода произрастают во влажных горных лесах Южной Мексики, Центральной Америки, Антильских островов и в Андах Венесуэлы, Колумбии, Эквадора, Перу и Боливии на высотах 1800-3000 м.

Биологическое описание

Виды рода большей частью невысокие вечнозелёные деревья с цилиндрическими, ветвящимися наверху стволами с серой часто трещиноватой корой.

Листья довольно крупные, супротивные или мутовчатые, простые, трёхлисточковые или непарноперистые, с маленькими опадающими прилистниками. Молодые стебли и листья обычно опушены короткими рыжеватыми, толстостенными одноклеточными волосками.

Цветки мелкие, невзрачные, актиноморфные, двудомные, безлепестные, собраны в пазушные или верхушечные метёлки.

Плод — 4-5-листовка, при созревании расщепляется.

Виды

По информации базы данных The Plant List (на июль 2016), род включает 60 видов[1]:

Литература

  • Жизнь растений. В 6-ти т. Т. 5. Ч. 2. Цветковые растения / Под ред. А. Л. Тахтаджяна. — М.: Просвещение, 1981

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Brunellia (англ.). The Plant List. Version 1.1. (2013). Дата обращения: 27 июля 2016. Архивировано 5 сентября 2017 года.

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