Боудич, Томас Эдуард

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Томас Эдуард Боудич
Дата рождения 20 июня 1791(1791-06-20)[1]
Место рождения
Дата смерти 10 января 1824(1824-01-10)[1] (32 года)
Место смерти
Страна
Род деятельности путешественник-исследователь, зоолог, ботаник, писатель-путешественник, биолог, историк
Альма-матер
  • Бристольская грамматическая школа[вд]
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Томас Эдуард Боудич (англ. Thomas Edward Bowdich) (20 июня 1791 — 10 января 1824) — британский путешественник и натуралист.

Биография

Томас Эдуард Боудич отправился в Африку в возрасте 21 года, принял участие в серии экспедиций по странам Африки. С 1820 по 1822 год жил в Париже, где изучал математику и науку. Он был в близких отношениях с Жоржем Кювье, бароном фон Гумбольдтом и другими учеными. В 1822 году он снова отплыл из Англии с целью посвятить себя исследованию африканского континента. Но как только он приехал в устье Гамбии вскоре заболел малярией и вскоре умер от неё.

С зоологической точки зрения его наиболее важной научной работой был анализ естественной классификации млекопитающих, для использования студентами и путешественниками. В этой классификации он признал три систематических групп млекопитающих и описал их характеристики:

  • Хищные (Carnivora),
  • Грызуны (Rodentia),
  • Насекомоядные (Insectivora).

В ботанике его имя записано как T. E. Bowdich.

Описанные таксоны

«Хищные», «Pomadasys incisus», «Bodianus speciosus», «Ethmalosa fimbriata»

Библиография

  • «Mission from Cape Coast Castle to Ashanter», London, 1819.
  • «A Reply to the Quarterly Review» (Paris, 1820)
  • «An analysis of the natural classifications of Mammalia, for the use of students and travelers» (Paris, 1821)
  • «An Account of the Discoveries of the Portuguese in . . . Angola and Mozambique» (London, 1824)
  • «Excursions in Madeira and Porto Santo . . . to which is added A Narrative of the Continuance of the Voyage to its Completion» (London, 1825)

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Thomas Edward Bowdich // SNAC (англ.) — 2010.

Источники

  •  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911), "Thomas Edward Bowdich" , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 4 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 341

 (англ.)

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