Бернардацци, Джузеппе Раймондо

Джузеппе Раймондо Бернардацци
итал. Giuseppe Bernardazzi
Дата рождения 2 августа 1816(1816-08-02)[1] или 13 августа 1816(1816-08-13)
Место рождения
Дата смерти 15 января 1891(1891-01-15)[2] (74 года)
Место смерти
Страна
Род деятельности архитектор, художник

Джузеппе Раймондо Бернардацци (Джузеппе Бернардацци-младший; итал. Giuseppe Bernardazzi; 2 августа 1816[1] или 13 августа 1816, Памбио[вд], Тичино[3] — 15 января 1891[2], Лугано, Тичино) — итало-швейцарский художник и архитектор, работавший в России.

Биография

Родился в 1816 году в кантоне Тичино (главный город кантона — Лугано). Изучал архитектуру в Милане в академии Брера, где в 1834 году получил диплом архитектора, после чего отправился в Санкт-Петербург, где работал с 1837 по 1858 (или 1859) год.

Джузеппе Бернардацци наиболее известен своим панорамным видом Санкт-Петербурга, написанным летом 1851 года с колокольни Петропавловского собора Петропавловской крепости. На панораме можно увидеть практически весь тогдашний Санкт-Петербург. Она выполнена на пяти склеенных друг с другом бумажных листах, акварелью, пером и тушью. Панорама через министра двора князя П. М. Волконского была поднесена императору Николаю I, который остался доволен и велел литографировать панораму. Цветные литографии с панорамы были в том же году выполнены в Париже и изданы отдельным альбомом. В 2013 году В Санкт-Петербурге было выпущено малотиражное репринтное переиздание панорамы с предисловием историка и краеведа Ф. М. Лурье.

В конце 1859 года Бернардацци вернулся на родину, где создавал виды города Лугано. Он также работал как архитектор, художник и преподаватель живописи. В семейном архиве Бернардацци сохранились связанные с ним наброски и документы[4].

Издания

  • Джузеппе-Раймондо Бернардацци. Панорама города Санкт-Петербурга. СПб.: Альфарет, 2013. — 8 c., 5 л. ил.

Литература

  • Flavio Bernardazzi: Genealogia di una famiglia. Le origini della famiglia Bernardazzi ingagate da un diretto discendente. In: Arte&Storia, Anno 21, N. 86, Edizioni Ticino Management, Lugano dicembre 2021, S. 14–20.
  • Oscar Camponovo, Angelo Brocca: Lugano e il suo lago nell’iconografia del passato. Lugano 1983, S. 122–125, 180 f.
  • Ettore Lo Gatto: Gli artisti italiani in Russia. 1943, S. 154 f.
  • Nicola Navone: Bâtir pour les tsars. Architectes tessinois en Russie 1700-1850. Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, Lausanne 2007, ISBN 978-2880745837
  • Nicola Navone: Tutti questi Capo Maestri Luganesi. Costruttori ticinesi nei cantieri della Russia imperiale. Academia Edu Mendrisio 2007
  • Nicola Navone: Dalle rive della Neva. Epistolari di tre famigliedi costruttori nella Russia degli zar. Mendrisio Academy Press 2009.
  • Inna A. Pavlova: L’eredità architettonica dei fratelli Bernardazzi. Grand Tour. Pjatigorsk 2020.
  • Lucia Pedrini Stanga: Giuseppe Bernardazzi. In: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz. 18. Mai 2004.
  • Margarita de Sosnizka: Il Parnaso dei Bernardazzi. In: Arte&Storia, Ticino Management, Lugano dicembre 2021.
  • Celestino Trezzini: Giuseppe Bernardazzi. In: Historisch-Biographisches Lexikon der Schweiz, Band 2, S. 185.

Примечания

  1. 1 2 3 Bernardazzi, Giuseppe (junior) // SIKART — 2006.
  2. 1 2 Giuseppe (junior) Bernardazzi // SIKART — 2006.
  3. 1 2 https://recherche.sik-isea.ch/en/sik:person-11019649/in/sikart/actor/list
  4. Flavio Bernardazzi: Genealogia di una famiglia. Le origini della famiglia Bernardazzi ingagate da un diretto discendente. In: Arte&Storia, Anno 21, N. 86, Edizioni Ticino Management, Lugano dicembre 2021, S. 14–20.

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