Артониевые (порядок)

Артониевые
Cryptothecia sp.
Cryptothecia sp.
Научная классификация
Домен:
Эукариоты
Царство:
Грибы
Подцарство:
Высшие грибы
Отдел:
Аскомицеты
Подотдел:
Pezizomycotina
Класс:
Артониомицеты
Порядок:
Артониевые
Международное научное название
Arthoniales
Henssen ex D.Hawksw. & O.E.Erikss., 1986

Артониевые (лат. Arthoniales) — порядок грибов класса Артониомицеты в отделе Ascomycota. Большинство видов этого порядка лишайники.

Описание

Слоевище разнообразной формы, обычно эндофлеоидные в виде простого переплетения гиф гриба[1]. Апотеции имеют вид округлых, удлинённых, звёздчатых или неправильной формы плоских пятен, лишённых как слоевищного, так и собственного края. Сумки битуникальные с очень толстой внешней оболочкой[1].

Фотобионт — зелёная водоросль трентеполия. Её клетки разброшены между гифами слоевища.

Среда обитания и распространение

Представители порядка обитают на коре деревьев, реже на камнях. Распространены в тропиках и субтропиках, в умеренной зоне наиболее распространены в широколиственных лесах[1].

Систематика

Второй по величине порядок лишайниковых грибов, содержит около 1500 видов[2], распределённых по нескольким семействам:

В порядке имеются роды не входящие в состав ни одного семейства (Incertae sedis):

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 Лиштва А. В., 2007, с. 50.
  2. ↑ Frisch A., Thor G., Ertz D., Grube M. The Arthonialean challenge: Restructuring Arthoniaceae // Taxon. — 2014. — Vol. 63. — P. 727—744. — doi:10.12705/634.20.

Литература

  • Лиштва А. В. Лихенология: учеб.-метод. пособие. — Иркутск: Изд-во Иркут. гос. ун-та, 2007. — С. 50. — 121 с. — 150 экз. — ISBN 978-5-9624-0217-8.

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