Александрийская бумага

Александри́йская бума́га — исторический сорт дорогой книжной бумаги, распространённой в России до XIX века. По мнению О. Таракановой, данный сорт бумаги не имел распространения в Греции и Западной Европе, и, по-видимому, доставлялся с Востока. Вероятно, название сорта происходит по месту изготовления — Александрии.

По внешним признакам александрийская бумага напоминала современный ватман, но была более тонкой и мягкой. В XVI−XVII веках александрийская бумага выпускалась листами трёх размеров — большого, среднего и малого. В царствование Алексея Михайловича (середина XVII века) были разработаны правила использования александрийской бумаги для международной переписки[1]. В этот период данный сорт бумаги использовали для изготовления рукописей и печати роскошных книг; в XVIII веке сохранялись установленные ранее размеры листов александрийской бумаги, на ней нередко печатались книги типографии Академии наук. В XIX веке александрийскую бумагу отнесли к категории рисовальных бумаг, она применялась для дорогих иллюстрированных и малотиражных изданий[2]. Для нужд черчения такая бумага считалась уступающей по качеству ватманской[3].

Примечания

  1. ↑ Карданова Н. Б. Палеографическое оформление царских посланий к дожам Венеции : [арх. 22 августа 2016] // Известия Волгоградского государственного педагогического университета. — 2012. — Т. 75, № 11. — С. 52—55.
  2. ↑ Тараканова О. Л. Антикварная книга: Учебник. 2.5.1. Книжная бумага. Институт открытого образования МГУП. Дата обращения: 11 августа 2016. Архивировано 11 мая 2021 года.
  3. ↑ Черчение // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

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