Албемарл (залив)

Албемарл
англ. Albemarle Sound
Характеристики
Тип заливалагуна 
Впадающие рекиЧовон, Роанок
Расположение
36°03′55″ с. ш. 76°03′52″ з. д.HGЯO
Вышестоящая акваторияАтлантический океан
Страна
ШтатСеверная Каролина
Северная Каролина
Точка
Албемарл
Северная Каролина
Точка
Албемарл
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

А́лбемарл[1] (англ. Albemarle Sound) — залив на восточном побережье США в Северной Каролине.

Залив отделён от Атлантического океана цепью низких песчаных дюн Внешних отмелей.

С запада в залив впадают реки Роанок и Човон, с юга — река Аллигейтор. На востоке залива находится остров Роанок и часть Внешних отмелей с Китти-Хок. В результате впадения нескольких крупных рек и относительной изолированности залива от Атлантического океана вода в нём либо чисто пресная, либо смешанная. Залив не имеет прямого выхода в океан и соединяется с ним через залив Памлико через два пролива, проходящих вдоль острова Роанок: внешний Роанок и внутренний Кроатан.

На север от Албемарла до границы с Виргинией вдоль Внешних отмелей тянется залив Карритак.

Именно на Албемарле были первые английские колонии, которые в конечном счёте привели к образованию колониальной Северной Каролины. Большинство внутренних поселений на Албемарле относится к региону Внутренние отмели.

По лагуне проходит восточная часть Берегового канала.

Примечания

  1. ↑ А́лбемарл // Словарь географических названий зарубежных стран / отв. ред. А. М. Комков. — 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. — М. : Недра, 1986. — С. 13.

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