Австралийская зелёная черепаха

Австралийская зелёная черепаха
Австралийская зелёная черепаха
Австралийская зелёная черепаха
Научная классификация
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Род:
Natator McCulloch, 1908
Вид:
Австралийская зелёная черепаха
Международное научное название
Natator depressus Garman, 1880
Ареал
изображение
Охранный статус
en:Data Deficient
Недостаточно данных
IUCN Data Deficient14363

Плоскоспинная морская черепаха, или австралийская зелёная черепаха (лат. Natator depressus, Chelonia depressa) — вид морских черепах семейства Cheloniidae. Обитают в прибрежных водах континентального шельфа севера и северо-востока Австралии и у берегов Папуа — Новой Гвинеи. Питается морскими огурцами, моллюсками, медузами, креветками и прочими беспозвоночными животными, а также морскими водорослями. Находится под угрозой вымирания, занесена в Красную книгу[1].

Австралийская зелёная черепаха в сезон откладывает яйца 3—4 раза по 50—55 яиц[2]. Яйца довольно большие, период инкубации — 55 дней. Гнездится каждые два-три года и только в Австралии. Мужские особи никогда не возвращаются на берег, так как спаривание происходит в море.

Длина карапакса у взрослых особей достигает 100 см. Весят меньше, чем многие другие морские черепахи — около 90 кг. Карапакс серо-оливкового цвета, плоский, имеет овальную или круглую форму, костяной, без гребней. Лапы кремово-белые с одним когтем[1].

Австралийская зелёная черепаха является единственными видом рода Natator.

Примечания

  1. 1 2 Natator depressus (Плоскоспинная, Зеленая австралийская морская). cherepahi.ru. Дата обращения: 30 августа 2013. Архивировано 15 августа 2013 года.
  2. Burbidge, Andrew A. Threatened animals of Western Australia (англ.). — Department of Conservation and Land Management, 2004. — P. 110, 114. — ISBN 0-7307-5549-5.

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