Абу Бишр Матта ибн Юнус

Абу Бишр Матта ибн Юнус
Дата рождения около 870
Дата смерти 22 июня 940[1]
Страна
Род деятельности философ, переводчик
Ученики Аль-Фараби и Яхья ибн Ади

Абу Бишр Матта ибн Юнус аль-Куннаи (араб. ﺍﺑﻮ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﺘﺎ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ القنائي‎; ок. 870 — 20 июня 940) — аббасидский философ, сыгравший важную роль в передаче трудов Аристотеля в исламский мир.

Биография

Абу Бишр обучался в монастыре дейр Кунна (откуда и происходит имя «аль-Куннаи»), учреждении несторианской церкви, расположенном недалеко от Багдада, которое поставляло правительству Аббасидского халифата чиновников. Затем он преподавал в Багдаде, где среди его учеников были мусульманский философ аль-Фараби и философ сирийской православной церкви Яхья ибн Ади.

Труды

Абу Бишр наиболее известен своими арабскими переводами Аристотеля и его греческих комментаторов. Большинство этих переводов было выполнено с сирийского на арабский, однако знаменитая арабская библиография Китаб аль-Фихрист упоминает о переводе Софистических опровержений Аристотеля с греческого на сирийский.

Эти арабские переводы аристотелевского корпуса были продолжены его учениками (особенно Яхьей ибн Ади) и использовались последующими арабскими философами, такими как Авиценна.

Абу Бишр написал несколько собственных комментариев к Аристотелю, но все они утрачены.

Переводы

Аристотелевский корпус

Другие переводы

Дополнительная литература

  • H. Vivian B. Brown, " Avicenna and the Christian Philosophers in Baghdad ", in S. M. Stern et al., Islamic Philosophy and the Classical Tradition, Oxford, 1972.
  •  (фр.) Henri Hugonnard-Roche, «L’intermédiaire syriaque dans la transmission de la philosophie grecque à l’arabe», Arabic Sciences and Philosophy : A Historical Journal 2 (1), 1991, Cambridge University, pp. 187—209.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Badawi A. R. Histoire de la philosophie en Islam (фр.) // Études de Philosophie Médiévale — Paris: Librairie philosophique J. Vrin, 1972. — Vol. 60. — P. 479. — 886 с. — ISSN 0249-7921

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