Аборты в Чаде

Аборты в Чаде были запрещены законом до декабря 2016 года, когда Национальная ассамблея приняла проект нового Уголовного кодекса, декриминализирующего прерывание беременности при определённых обстоятельствах, а именно в случаях изнасилования, инцеста, угрозы психическому или физическому здоровью матери и нежизнеспособности плода. Обновлённый Уголовный кодекс был утверждён президентом Идрисом Деби в мае 2017 года и вступил в силу с 1 августа[1].

До 2017 года, согласно общей медицинской практике, процедура была допустима только в том случае, если аборт спасал жизнь женщины, хотя это не было прямо указано в каком-либо законе. Любой, кто совершал аборт, сталкивался с пятью годами лишения свободы и штрафом, а врачи рисковали потерять свои медицинские лицензии не менее чем на пять лет и, возможно, на неопределённый срок[2]. Лицу, обвиняемому в регулярном проведении абортов, грозило до десяти лет лишения свободы[2]. Согласно местным экспертам, пациентки и их врачи редко привлекались к уголовной ответственности за получение или предоставление незаконных абортов[3].

Примечания

  1. ↑ Tchad Code Pénal 2017 - Loi n°001/PR/2017 (фр.). 2017. Дата обращения: 20 ноября 2022. Архивировано 20 ноября 2022 года.
  2. ↑ 1 2 Abortion Policies: Afghanistan to France (англ.). — United Nations Publications, 2001. — ISBN 9789211513516.
  3. ↑ Colin Francome. Unsafe Abortion and Women’s Health: Change and Liberalization (англ.). — Routledge, 2016. — P. 122. — 257 p.

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