Z с ретрофлексным крюком

Буква латиницы Z с ретрофлексным крюком
ʐᶼ
ʌ ʍ ʎ ʏ ʐ ʑ ʒ ʓ ʔ
ᶿ
Характеристики
Название ʐlatin small letter z with retroflex hook
modifier letter small z with retroflex hook
Юникод ʐU+0290
U+1DBC
HTML-код ʐ‎: ʐ или ʐ
‎: ᶼ или ᶼ
UTF-16 ʐ‎: 0x290
‎: 0x1DBC
URL-код ʐ: %CA%90
: %E1%B6%BC

ʐ (Z с ретрофлексным крюком) — буква расширенной латиницы, символ МФА.

Использование

Известно, что к 1921 году использовалась буква Z с крюком слева[1], являющаяся прототипом ʐ; в МФА официальным символом для обозначаемого ей звука на тот момент был . В нынешней форме была введена в МФА в 1927 году наряду с другими буквами с ретрофлексным крюком[2] и с тех пор не менялась. На данный момент буква используется в МФА для обозначения звонкого ретрофлексного сибилянта[3].

В расширениях для МФА также используется надстрочная форма буквы — [4].

См. также

Примечания

  1. Association phonétique internationale. L'Ecriture phonétique internationale : exposé populaire avec application au français et à plusieurs autres langues. — 2nd. — 1921.
  2. Association phonétique internationale (1927). "desizjɔ̃ dy kɔ̃sɛːj rəlativmɑ̃ o prɔpozisjɔ̃ d la kɔ̃ferɑ̃ːs də *kɔpnag" [Décisions du conseil relativement aux propositions de la conférence de Copenhague]. Le Maître Phonétique. Troisième série. 5 (18): 13–18. JSTOR 44704201.
  3. International Phonetics Association. Handbook of the International Phonetics Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (англ.). — Cambridge, U.K.; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1999. — ISBN 0-521-63751-1.
  4. John Laver. Principles of phonetics. (Cambridge textbooks in linguistics.) (англ.). — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. — P. 559. — 707 p. — ISBN 978-0-521-45655-5.

Ссылки

  • ʐ на сайте Scriptsource.org (англ.)
  • на сайте Scriptsource.org (англ.)

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