Pietati proximum

Pietati proximum, более известная как Золотая булла Риети[1][2] — папская булла Григория IX от 3 августа 1234 года, которая подтверждала господство Тевтонского ордена над Хелмской землёй к востоку от нижней Вислы и над любыми другими землями, завоеванными орденом в Пруссии («в вечное и абсолютное владение»)[3]. Немецкие ордены должны подчиняться исключительно суверенитету Папы. Булла представил письменное разрешение на предварительное устное согласие, данное в августе и сентябре 1230 года. Великий магистр тевтонских рыцарей Герман фон Зальца упорно настаивал на письменном документе.

Документ соотносится с Золотой буллой Римини 1226 года императора Фридриха II и Крушвицкому договору 1230 года с Конрадом I Мазовецким.

26 июля 1257 года булла была утверждена папой Александром IV.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms: The Rise and Fall of States and Nations, Penguin, 05/01/2012
  2. ↑ J. Gordon Melton, Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History, ABC-CLIO, 15/01/2014
  3. ↑ (De)Perlbach, Max, Preussische Regesten bis zum Ausgange des dreizehnten Jahrhunderts, (Ferds. Beyer vormals Th. Theile’s Buchhandlung, 1876), 41.

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