Penaeus monodon

Penaeus monodon
Научная классификация
Домен:
Эукариоты
Царство:
Животные
Подцарство:
Эуметазои
Без ранга:
Двусторонне-симметричные
Без ранга:
Первичноротые
Без ранга:
Линяющие
Без ранга:
Panarthropoda
Тип:
Членистоногие
Подтип:
Ракообразные
Класс:
Высшие раки
Подкласс:
Эумалакостраки
Надотряд:
Эвкариды
Отряд:
Десятиногие ракообразные
Подотряд:
Dendrobranchiata
Надсемейство:
Penaeoidea
Семейство:
Penaeidae
Род:
Penaeus
Вид:
Penaeus monodon
Международное научное название
Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798[1]
Синонимы
  • Penaeus carinatus Dana, 1852
  • Penaeus tahitensis Heller, 1862
  • Penaeus coeruleus Stebbing, 1905
  • Penaeus bubulus Kubo, 1949[2]

Penaeus monodon  (лат.) или тигровая креветка — вид десятиногих раков из подотряда Dendrobranchiata. Распространён в тёплых водах Индийского и Тихого океанов[2]. В развитии тигровых креветок присутствует планктонная личинка науплиус, что делает представителей этого и некоторых родственных видов удобными объектами для разведения. C 90-х годов XX века мировая добыча тигровых креветок составляет около 800—900 тысяч тонн в год, причём свыше двух третей продукции обеспечивают креветочные фермы[2].

Распространение

Естественный ареал: восточные берега Африки, Аравийский полуостров, Юго-Восточная Азия и Японское море. Также может встречаться в восточной Австралии, некоторые особи вселились в Средиземное море через Суэцкий канал.

Внешний вид

Своё название креветка получила благодаря черным полоскам по всему телу. В длину тела они могут достигать 36 см, а по весу — 650 грамм, что делает эту креветку самым крупным представителем подотряда Dendrobranchiata.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Вид Penaeus monodon (англ.) в Мировом реестре морских видов (World Register of Marine Species).  (англ.)  (Дата обращения: 6 марта 2010)
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 Информация о Penaeus monodon Архивная копия от 3 января 2005 на Wayback Machine на сайте ФАО ООН  (англ.)  (Дата обращения: 6 марта 2010)

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