Eciton hamatum

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Eciton hamatum
Eciton hamatum
Муравей Eciton hamatum
Научная классификация
Царство: Животные
Тип: Членистоногие
Класс: Насекомые
Отряд: Перепончатокрылые
Семейство: Муравьи
Подсемейство: Dorylinae
Род: Eciton
Вид: Eciton hamatum
Латинское название
Eciton hamatum Fabricius, 1781
Логотип Викивидов
Систематика
в Викивидах 		Логотип Викисклада
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS  575290
NCBI  232169

Eciton hamatum  (лат.) — вид средних и мелких по размеру кочевых муравьёв рода Eciton из подсемейства Dorylinae, семейства Formicidae. Рабочие и солдаты имеют длину от 3 до 10 мм. Крупные рабочие оранжево-жёлтые, мелкие рабочие — коричнево-рыжеватые.

Распространение

Центральная и Южная Америка: от Мексики до центральной Бразилии и Боливии.

Экология

Данный вид относится к типичным представителям муравьёв-кочевников, которые не строят муравейников, а постоянно перемещаются от одного временного гнезда (бивуака) к другому. При этом они переносят с собой всех личинок. Часто охотятся на личинок веспоидных ос и муравьёв родов Dolichoderus и Camponotus, что говорит о древесном характере фуражировки E. hamatum. Колонны муравьёв сопровождает множество мирмекофилов. На теле рабочих перемещаются клещи Coxequesoma, Planodiscus и Trichocylliba[1]. Муравьи переносят с собой клещей Larvamima (Larvamimidae), так как те формой своего тела напоминают личинок муравьёв.[2][3][4].

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ Uropodidae Species Listing Архивировано 7 августа 2010 года.. Biology Catalog. Texas A&M University.
  2. ↑ Elzinga, R.J. 1993: Larvamimidae, a new family of mites (Acari: Dermanyssoidea) associated with army ants. Acarologia, 34: 95-103
  3. ↑ Elzinga R. J. 2006. Army Ant Mites: the Most Specialized Mites Found on Any Social Insect Архивная копия от 24 марта 2017 на Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ Tortoise Mites, but usually not the biting kind. Дата обращения: 5 августа 2011. Архивировано 2 мая 2012 года.

Литература

  • Schneirla, T. C. (1971) Army Ants: A Study in Social Organization". W. H. Freeman & Co, San Francisco — pp. 1-349.

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