Cephalotini

Cephalotini
Cephalotes borgmeieri
Cephalotes borgmeieri
Научная классификация
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Hymenopterida
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Cephalotini
Международное научное название
Cephalotini Latreille, 1802
Роды
См. статью
Cephalotes texanus у входа в гнездо
Голова Cephalotes texanus, затыкающая вход в гнездо

Cephalotini  (лат.) — триба муравьёв из подсемейства Myrmicinae (Formicidae), включающая 2 рода и около 150 видов. По другим данным это родовая группа Cephalotes genus-group в составе расширенной трибы Attini[1].

Распространение

Неотропика

Описание

Древесные муравьи. Имеют сплющенное тело, особенно голову, которой могут затыкать вход в муравейник. Тергит IV абдоминального сегмента сильно гипертрофирован, занимая большую часть дорзума брюшка (Bolton 2003)[2].

Систематика

Ранее (Smith, 1876)[3] объединялись в сборную группу Cryptoceridae вместе с родами Cataulacus и Meranoplus. В 2014 году в ходе молекулярно-филогенетического исследования и полной реклассификации всех мирмицин (Ward et al., 2014) члены были включены в состав расширенной трибы Attini качестве её родовой группы Cephalotes genus-group[1].

Синонимы

Примечания

  1. 1 2 Ward, P. S.; Seán G. Brady; Brian L. Fisher and Ted R. Schultz. The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (англ.) // Systematic entomology : Журнал. — London: The Royal Entomological Society and John Wiley & Sons, 2014 [2015]. — doi:10.1111/syen.12090. Архивировано 26 октября 2021 года.
  2. Cephalotini. Дата обращения: 9 января 2010. Архивировано 13 марта 2010 года.
  3. Smith, F. 1853: Monograph of the genus Cryptocerus, belonging to the group Cryptoceridae — family Myrmicidae — division Hymenoptera Heterogyna. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, (2)2(1854): 213—228.

Литература

  • Bolton, B. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995.
  • Smith, F. 1853. Monograph of the genus Cryptocerus, belonging to the group Cryptoceridae — family Myrmicidae — division Hymenoptera Heterogyna. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, (2)2(1854): 213—228.
  • Kempf, W. W. (1951). A taxonomic study on the ant tribe Cephalotini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 22: 1-244.
  • Kempf, W. W. (1958). New studies of the ant tribe Cephalotini (Hym. Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. (n.s.)1: 1-168.
  • Wheeler, G. C. and J. Wheeler (1954). The ant larvae of the myrmicine tribes Cataulacini and Cephalotini. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 44: 149—157.

Ссылки

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