3Р41

3Р41 «Волна»
РЛС 3Р41 «Волна» на ракетном крейсере «Варяг»
РЛС 3Р41 «Волна» на
ракетном крейсере «Варяг»
Основная информация
Тип РЛС сопровождения и подсветки цели
Страна  СССР
 Россия
Статус На вооружении
Параметры
Диапазон частот X[1] J[2]
Макс. дальность 100 км[2]
75 км (истребитель)[2]
Размеры антенны 4 м[1][2]
8 м (с постаментом)[2]

3Р41 «Волна» (обозначение НАТО — англ. Top Dome) — советская и российская радиолокационная станция сопровождения и подсветки цели корабельного зенитного ракетного комплекса С-300Ф «Форт».

Конструкция

Представляет собой фазированную антенную решётку под куполом диаметром около 4 м с фиксированным углом возвышения и наводимую по азимуту. В передней части постамента имеются также три полуцилиндрических радиопрозрачных колпака (предположительно приёмопередатчик сопровождения через ракету) и небольшой полусферический колпак[1].

Каждый радар обслуживает 6 (на крейсерах проекта 1144) или 8 (на крейсерах проекта 1164) барабанов установки вертикального пуска ракет и способен одновременно наводить ракеты на 3 цели в режиме разделения времени, в отличие от более ранних советских корабельных ЗРК, где каждая цель сопровождалась отдельным радаром. Сканирование по углу места обеспечивается электронно[1]. На каждую цель возможно одновременное наведение двух ракет[2].

Фазированная антенная решётка отличается своеобразием устройства. Вместо индивидуальных излучающих элементов она снабжена центральным облучателем и плоским отражательным зеркалом[2].

Установки на кораблях

Фото

РЛС 3Р41 «Волна» на ракетном крейсере «Варяг», Владивосток, 22 мая 2015 г.

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Norman Friedman. The Naval Institute guide to world naval weapons systems, 1997-1998. — Naval Institute Press, 1997. — 808 p. — ISBN 1557502684, 9781557502681.. Архивировано 19 сентября 2018 года.
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3R41 Volna ("Top Dome") FC radar (недоступная ссылка)

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