Чоргунский исар

Чоргунский исар
44°31′53″ с. ш. 33°41′56″ в. д.HGЯO
Тип замок
Страна
Карта

Чоргунский (Бибиковский) исар — средневековый замок в юго-западной части Крыма. Расположен в 2 км к юго-востоку от села Черноречье в Балаклавском районе (Севастополь), на вершине г. Исар (222 м).

Первое археологическое обследование крепости провели С. М. Бибиков и А. К. Тахтай в 1938 году. Археологические исследования на территории укрепления проводились в 1980 г. О. Я. Савелей и И.Ю. Сухановой, в 2019 г. — Е. В. Неделькиным.

С соседними вершинами гора соединена узкой седловиной, по которой шла средневековая дорога в укрепление. С севера и запада вершина ограничена оборонительной стеной протяжённостью до 130 м, она сохранилась в высоту до 3 м. Толщина стен 1,8—2,2 м. У ворот в западной части замка находилась прямоугольная башня-донжон.

Крепость датируется в пределах XIII в.[1] Возможно, в 1278 г. она была сожжена монголами во время похода на Таврику[2].

Примечания

  1. ↑ Неделькин Е. В. Археологические разведки на территории Балаклавского и Нахимовского районов г. Севастополя в 2019 г. // История и археология Крыма. — 2020. — Вып. XIII. — С. 327—332.
  2. ↑ Мыц В. Л. Завоевание поздневизантийской Таврики монголами: историко-археологический контекст катастрофы последней четверти XIII века // Stratum plus. — 2016. — № 6. — С. 69—106.

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