Чагри-гомпа

Монастырь Чери
Монастырь Чери

Монастырь Чери или Чагри Дорджеден — буддийский монастырь в Бутане, основанный в 1620 году Шабдрунгом Нгавангом Намгьялом, основателем Бутанского государства.

Монастырь, который сейчас является главным центром отшельничества и обучения для южной ветви Друкпа Кагью, размещается на севере долины Тхимпху примерно в 15 километрах от столицы. Он стоит на крутом холме над дорогою и требуется немало времени, чтобы подняться на вершину и достичь самого монастыря.

Согласно бутанским религиозным преданиям, это место впервые было посещено в 8 веке Падмасамбхавой. В 13 веке здесь побывал Пхаджо Другом Шигпо, тибетский лама, который основал традицию Друкпа Кагью в Бутане.

Чери был первым монастырём, основанным в Бутане Шабдрунгом Нгавангом Намгьялом в 1620 году в возрасте 27 лет. Шабдрунг провёл три года в строгом послушании в Чери и часто останавливался здесь на протяжении своей последующей жизни. Именно в этом монастыре в 1623 году он основал первый в Бутане монашеский орден Друкпа Кагью.

Литература

  • Ardussi, John (2004); Formation of the State of Bhutan ('Brug gzhung) in the 17th Century and its Tibetan Antecedents in Journal of Bhutan Studies, Vol 11 2004, Centre for Bhutan Studies, Thimphu.
  • Dargye, Yonten and Sørensen, P.K. (2001); The Biography of Pha 'Brug-sgom Zhig-po called The Current of Compassion. Thumphu: National Library of Bhutan. ISBN 9993617008
  • Dargye, Yonten[англ.]. History of the Drukpa Kagyud School in Bhutan (12th to 17th Century A.D.) (англ.). — Thimphu, 2001. — ISBN 9993661600.
  • Dorji, Sangay (Dasho); Kinga, Sonam (translator). The Biography of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal: Pal Drukpa Rinpoche (неопр.). — Thimphu, Bhutan: KMT Publicaions, 2008. — ISBN 9993622400.
  • Seeds of Faith: A Comprehensive Guide to the Sacred Places of Bhutan (volume 1) (англ.). — Thimphu: KMT Publications, 2008.

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