Цмутт (ледник)

Цмутт
нем. Zmuttgletscher, фр. Glacier de Zmutt
Цмутт в октябре 2015 года
Цмутт в октябре 2015 года
Характеристики
Площадь15 км²
Длина7 км
Расположение
45°59′55″ с. ш. 7°38′12″ в. д.HGЯO
Страна
КантонВале
ОкругФисп
Швейцария
Точка
Цмутт
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Цмутт (нем. Zmuttgletscher, фр. Glacier de Zmutt) — ледник в кантоне Вале.

Ледник Цмутт расположен в Пеннинских Альпах юго-западнее Церматта у границы с Италией. Он берёт начало на высоте 3092 м на одноимённом гребне Маттерхорна, спускаясь в долину. с другой стороны расположена вершина Дан-д’Эран.

Площадь ледника сократилась в 2016 году до 15 км² по сравнению с 1850 годом (19,8 км²). Длина Цмутта колеблется 6,5-7,8 км (1973-2016)[1][2]. Существенный вклад в наполнение ледника вносят лавины.

Мимо ледника по гребню Цмутт проходит один из маршрутов для восхождения на Маттерхорн.

Литература

  • A. F. Forel, M. Lugeon und E.Muret: Les variations périodiques des glaciers des Alpes. in: Jahrbuch des S.A.C., Jahrgänge XXXIII/XLII. Staempli Bern, 1898—1907
  • W. Haeberli: Frequency and characteristics of glacier floods in the Swiss Alps. Annals of Glaciology. S. 85-90, 1983
  • F. Röthlisberger: Klima- und Gletscherschwankungen der Nacheiszeit im Raum Zermatt, Ferpècle und Arolla. in: Die Alpen, S. 59-152, 1976
  • L. Tufnell: Glacier hazards. Longman, London and New York, 1984

Примечания

  1. ↑ Factsheet Zmuttgletscher
  2. ↑ Nico Mölg, Tobias Bolch, Andrea Walter, Andreas Vieli: Unravelling the evolution of Zmuttgletscher and its debris cover since the end of the Little Ice Age. In: The Cryosphere. Juli 2019, doi:10.5194/tc-13-1889-2019

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