Хацон

Хацон
Hacon
до 616

Рождение VI век
Смерть 616(0616)
Салоники

Хацон (погиб в 616) — вождь драговитов, командовавший войском, осаждавшим Салоники в 616 году.

Биография

В 610 году племена склавинов воспользовались ослаблением Византии и перешли Дунай, после чего в течение следующих нескольких лет вместе с аварами разоряли Греческий полуостров, вытесняли местное население в греческие горные районы в центре полуострова и на острова Эгейского моря[1].

В 616 году Хацон[2] во главе племён сагудатов, драговитов, ринхинов, велегезитов, ваюнитов и верзитов стоял под стенами Салоники. По свидетельству «Чудес святого Димитрия Солунского», склавины были настолько уверены в своей победе, что пришли со своими семьями и пожитками, ожидая, что город падёт и они будут жить в нём. Осаждающие разбили лагеря со своими предметами быта с востока, севера и запада, а чтобы отрезать город от моря, они построили огромное количество лодок по славянскому образцу (цельное бревно, из которого лодка и выдалбливалась)[3]. В ходе боя греки взяли Хацона в плен и казнили его. После смерти своего вождя склавины отступили от Салоников. Это была третья по счету склавинская осада этого города[2].

Примечания

  1. T. Wasilewski: Historia Bułgarii. s. 27.
  2. 1 2 I. Stawowy-Kawka: Historia Macedonii. s. 43.
  3. S. Turlej: Ziemie greckie w okresie średniobiznatyńskim VII—XII wiek. W: Historia Grecji. s. 279—280.

Литература

  • I. Stawowy-Kawka: Historia Macedonii. Wrocław: Ossolineum, 2000, s. 43, 46-48 i 55. ISBN 83-04-04549-4.
  • S. Turlej: Ziemie greckie w okresie średniobizantyńskim VII—XII wiek. W: Historia Grecji. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2005, s. okładka. ISBN 83-08-03816-6.
  • T. Wasilewski: Historia Bułgarii. Wrocław: Ossolineum, 1988, s. 83-84. ISBN 83-04-02466-7.

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