Феоктистов (лунный кратер)

Феоктистов
лат. Feoktistov
Снимок зонда Lunar Orbiter – V (север справа).
Снимок зонда Lunar Orbiter – V (север справа).
Характеристики
Диаметр22,1 км
Наибольшая глубина1850 м
Название
ЭпонимКонстантин Петрович Феоктистов (1926—2009) — советский инженер, лётчик-космонавт. 
Расположение
30°44′ с. ш. 140°30′ в. д. / 30,73° с. ш. 140,5° в. д. / 30.73; 140.5G
Небесное телоЛуна 
Луна
Красная точка
Феоктистов
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Кратер Феоктистов (лат. Feoktistov) — крупный ударный кратер в северном полушарии обратной стороны Луны. Название присвоено в честь советского инженера, лётчика-космонавта Константина Петровича Феоктистова (1926—2009) и утверждено Международным астрономическим союзом в 1970 г.

Описание кратера

Окрестности кратера Феоктистов. Фрагмент карты обратной стороны Луны[1].

Ближайшими соседями кратера являются кратер Нейланд на западе-северо-западе, кратер Курчатов на севере и кратер Терешкова на юго-востоке. На северо-западе от кратера располагается цепочка кратеров Курчатова; на юго-востоке расположено Море Москвы[2]. Селенографические координаты центра кратера 30°44′ с. ш. 140°30′ в. д. / 30,73° с. ш. 140,5° в. д. / 30.73; 140.5G, диаметр 22,1 км[3], глубина 1,85 км[4].

Кратер Феоктистов образован в толще пород выброшенных при образовании Моря Москвы. Кратер имеет близкую к циркулярной форму с выступом в северной части и вероятно представляет собой объединение двух кратеров, практически не разрушен. Вал несколько сглажен, в северо-западной и восточной части имеет понижения. Высота вала над окружающей местностью достигает 820 м[4], объем кратера составляет приблизительно 330 км³[4]. Дно чаши кратера относительно ровное, без приметных структур.

Сателлитные кратеры

Снимок зонда Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter.
Феоктистов Координаты Диаметр, км
X 33°01′ с. ш. 139°29′ в. д. / 33,01° с. ш. 139,49° в. д. / 33.01; 139.49 (Феоктистов X)G 24,5

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ Карта обратной стороны Луны. Дата обращения: 6 июля 2020. Архивировано 1 июня 2020 года.
  2. ↑ Кратер Феоктистов на карте LAC-48. Дата обращения: 6 июля 2020. Архивировано 1 июля 2020 года.
  3. ↑ Справочник Международного Астрономического Союза. Дата обращения: 6 июля 2020. Архивировано 23 апреля 2022 года.
  4. ↑ 1 2 3 Lunar Impact Crater Database. Losiak A., Kohout T., O’Sulllivan K., Thaisen K., Weider S. (Lunar and Planetary Institute, Lunar Exploration Intern Program, 2009); updated by Öhman T. in 2011. Archived page.

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