Требе, Элла

Элла Требе
нем. Ella Trebe
Имя при рождении Элла Байер
Дата рождения 6 сентября 1902(1902-09-06)
Место рождения Берлин, Германия
Дата смерти 11 августа 1943(1943-08-11) (40 лет)
Место смерти концлагерь Заксенхаузен, Германия
Гражданство Германия
Род деятельности член движения Сопротивления во время Второй мировой войны
Разное коммунистка, антифашист, член «Красной капеллы»
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Элла Требе (нем. Ella Trebe, урожд. Элла Байер нем. Ella Beyer; 6 сентября 1902 года, Берлин, Германия — 11 августа 1943 года, Заксенхаузен, Германия) — коммунистка, антифашист, член движения Сопротивления во время Второй мировой войны, член организации «Красная капелла».

Биография

Элла Требе работала слесарем на заводах Lewin и AEG в Берлине, куда переехала жить семья. Её политическая деятельность началась в 1922 году с вступления в Немецкий профсоюз металлургов (DMV). В 1926 году вступила в Коммунистическую партию Германии (KPD). В 1929 году участвовала в выборах в городское собрание от своего района.

После захвата нацистами власти в Германии участвовала в подпольной деятельности компартии в Берлине. С началом Второй мировой войны познакомилась с Вильгельмом Гуддорфом, вместе с которым была связной между группами движения сопротивления внутри страны и за рубежом. Весной 1943 года Элла Требе, к тому времени вышедшая замуж и поменявшая фамилию, укрыла у себя дома борца движения сопротивления Эрнста Бойтке. Но в том же году она и все члены её семьи были арестованы гестапо по обвинению в «пособничестве врагу» и депортированы в концентрационный лагерь в Заксенхаузене.

11 августа 1943 года Элла Трибе была убита в Заксенхаузене вместе с 30-ю другими антифашистами.

Литература

  • Anja Hennig, Stefan Heinz. Trebe, Ella, geb. Beyer (Biographie), Essen 2008 ISBN=978-3-89861-914-1
  • Luise Kraushaar et al. Deutsche Widerstandskämpfer 1933—1945. Biografien und Briefe. Band 2. Berlin 1970

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