Стернит

Эта статья — об анатомии членистоногих. Об отравляющих веществах см. Стерниты.
Бронзовка гладкая.
Вид с брюшной стороны

Стерни́т — брюшная склеротизованная часть сегментарного кольца членистоногих. Степень развития стернитов и строение их в разных группах членистоногих различны. Как правило, они несколько меньше (а на сегментах, несущих конечности, нередко значительно меньше), чем склериты спинной части сегмента — тергиты, но в некоторых немногих группах стерниты могут превышать тергиты по размерам. Так, у имаго жуков стерниты брюшка заметно шире тергитов, причём последние погружены во впадину между возвышающимися по бокам краями первых. У имаго многих насекомых с полным превращением (например двукрылых, бабочек, ручейников) основания ног сближены, а находящиеся между ними стерниты погружены внутрь груди и видны только при вскрытии. В этом случае их называют криптостернитами.

Кольцо вокруг основания гениталий самцов комаров является стернитом со спинной стороны[1]. Склеротизованные образования спинной поверхности членистоногих называются тергитами, а боковых — плейритами.

Примечания

  1. ↑ А. К. Шевченко; Н. С. Прудкина (1973). "К морфологии гениталиев самцов комаров" (PDF). Вестник зоологии (6): 40—47. Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 19 июня 2024. {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= несоответствие временной метки; предлагается 19 июня 2024 (справка)

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