Сеттатират

Сеттатират
лаос. ພະເຈົ້າໄຊຍະເສດຖາທິຣາດ
Статуя короля Сеттатирата у ступы Пха Тхатлуанг, Вьентьян
Статуя короля Сеттатирата у ступы Пха Тхатлуанг, Вьентьян
Рождение 24 января 1534(1534-01-24)
Смерть 1571
Отец Потисарат I
Дети No Koe Kuman[вд]

Сеттатират (лаос. ເສດຖາທິຣາດ; 1534—1571) — король Лаоса (государства Лансанг), один из выдающихся исторических лидеров страны. Ему удалось противостоять бирманским завоевателям и отстоять Лаос, в то время бирманский король Байиннаун занял Ланна (1558) и Аютию (1564) и проводил агрессивную политику экспансии.

Сеттатират также укреплял буддизм, и построил храм Ват Сиенг Тхонг в Луанг-Прабанге, а также Пха Тхатлуанг во Вьентьяне. В 1571 году король был убит в результате заговора в возрасте 38 лет.

Так как король не оставил наследников, после его смерти началась междоусобица, которая в конце концов привела к гибели династии и занятию страны бирманцами в 1574 году.

Литература

  • Lorrillard, Michel (1999) «La Succession de Setthathirat : réappréciation d’une période de l’histoire du Lan Xang», Aseanie 4 December 1999, pp. 44-64.
  • Phothisane, Souneth. (1996). The Nidan Khun Borom: Annotated Translation and Analysis, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Queensland. [This is a translation of a Lan Chang chronicle]
  • Wyatt, David K. and Aroonrut Wichienkeeo (1995). The Chiangmai Chronicle. Chiangmai: Silkworm Books, pp. 118—127 [This source records the history of Setthathirath as a ruler of both Lan Chang and Chiang Mai]
  • Wyatt, David K., Thailand: A Short History, New Haven (Yale University Press), 2003. [Concise description of his reign]
Предшественник:
Пхотисаратх 		Король Лангсанга
1548–1571 		Преемник:
Саэнсурин

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