Раздельный пункт

Раздельный пункт — пункт, делящий железнодорожную линию на блок-участки или перегоны.

Классификация

К раздельным пунктам на железной дороге относятся:

Делящие линию на перегоны:

Делящие перегон на блок-участки:

Назначение

Раздельные пункты, простейшими из которых являются разъезды и обгонные пункты, служат для скрещения, обгона поездов, обеспечивают безопасность их движения и увеличивают пропускную способность участков железных дорог. На станциях кроме того осуществляются операции по приёму, отправлению, формированию и расформированию (сортировочные и участковые станции) поездов, производится приём-выдача грузов, обслуживание пассажиров, ремонт и обслуживание подвижного состава.

Границы

Каждый раздельный пункт имеет чётко установленные границы, отделяющие его от прилегающих перегонов. Границами раздельных пунктов являются:

  • на однопутных участках — входные светофоры;
  • на двухпутных участках по каждому в отдельности главному пути — с одной стороны — входной светофор, с другой сигнальный знак «Граница станции»;
  • на двухпутных участках, оборудованных двухсторонней автоблокировкой, границами с обеих сторон по каждому в отдельности главному пути являются входные светофоры.

Литература

Ссылки

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