Принцесса де Монпансье (новелла)

Принцесса де Монпансье
Автор Лафайет, Мари Мадлен де
Дата первой публикации 1662

«Принцесса де Монпансье» (фр. Lа Princesse de Montpensier) — новелла французской писательницы госпожи де Лафайет, впервые опубликованная в 1662 году (без указания автора). Считается одним из лучших её произведений, повлиявшим на развитие психологической прозы в XIX веке.

Сюжет

Действие новеллы происходит во Франции во второй половине XVI века, в эпоху гугенотских войн. Главная героиня — аристократка из анжуйской ветви Валуа (её прототипом стала Рене д’Анжу), которую против её воли выдают за принца крови. В принцессу влюбляются сразу четверо аристократов, включая наследника престола герцога Анжуйского и герцога де Гиза.

Восприятие и значение

Автор новеллы сосредотачивается на психологии своих персонажей, не интересуясь реалиями эпохи. Исторические события получают здесь произвольные толкования (так, вражда герцога де Гиза и будущего Генриха III объясняется любовным соперничеством), так что литературоведы не относят «Принцессу де Монпансье» к жанру исторической новеллы. Отдельные сцены и ситуации считаются «блестяще разработанными с психологической точки зрения»[1].

Развязка «Принцессы де Монпансье» явно нетипична для литературы XVII века. Существует мнение, что здесь проявилось влияние янсенизма[2].

Бертран Тавернье в 2010 году снял по мотивам новеллы одноимённый фильм.

Примечания

  1. Чекалов К. Мари-Мадлен де Лафайет и её творчество // Мари-Мадлен де Лафайет. Сочинения. М.: Наука, 2007. С. 437—438.
  2. Чекалов К. Мари-Мадлен де Лафайет и её творчество // Мари-Мадлен де Лафайет. Сочинения. М.: Наука, 2007. С. 438.

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