Правило Гамильтона

Правило Гамильтона — правило семейного отбора, согласно которому гены, которые при определённых условиях уменьшают шансы особей на размножение, могут распространиться в популяции, когда величина вклада в размножение других особей больше, нежели цена помощи. В таком случае эта особь производит, таким образом, больше копий своих генов, чем за счёт траты всех ресурсов на собственное размножение.

Правило было сформулировано британским биологом У. Гамильтоном в 1963 г.

«Правило Гамильтона» логически вытекает из элементарных базовых фактов популяционной генетики.[1]

См. также

Примечания

Источники

  • Hamilton W. D. (1963) The evolution of altruistic behavior. American Naturalist 97:354-356

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