Покомам (язык)

Покомам
Самоназвание Poqomam
Страны  Гватемала
Регионы Альта-Верапас
Общее число говорящих около 49 000 чел.[1]
Статус есть угроза исчезновения
Классификация

Майяская семья

Киче-мамская надветвь
Кичейская ветвь
Письменность латиница
Языковые коды
ISO 639-1 —
ISO 639-2 —
ISO 639-3 poc
WALS pcm
Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger 1824
Ethnologue poc
ELCat 4986
IETF poc
Glottolog poqo1253

Покомам — один из майяских языков. Распространён в нескольких очагах на территории Гватемалы, главным образом в департаменте Альта-Верапас. Скорее всего, в Сальвадоре уже не осталось носителей языка и там его следует считать исчезнувшим. Во времена до прихода испанцев покомам был распространён на более обширной территории, в том числе на территории современного Гондураса. Имеется около 49 000 носителей, выделяют 3 основных диалекта: западный, восточный и центральный. Близкородственен языку покомчи.

  • Алфавит восточного диалекта: A a, Aa aa, C c, C' c', Ch ch, Ch' ch', E e, H h, I i, Ie ie, Ii ii, J j, K k, K' k', L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, P' p', Qu qu, Q’u q’u, R r, S s, T t, T' t', Tz' tz', U u, Ua ua, Uu uu, W w, W' w', X x, Y y, '[2].
  • Алфавит центрального диалекта: A a, C c, C' c', Ch ch, Ch' ch', E e, H h, I i, J j, K k, K' k', L l, M m, m', N n, O o, P p, P' p', Qu qu, Q’u q’u, R r, S s, T t, T' t', Tz tz, Tz' tz', U u, W w, W' w', X x, Y y[3].

Примечания

  1. ↑ Ethnologue. Дата обращения: 31 мая 2011. Архивировано 3 февраля 2013 года.
  2. ↑ Wolvin, Carol. El alfabeto pocomam oriental. — Guatemala: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, 1979. — 44 p. Архивировано 20 июля 2020 года.
  3. ↑ Eidsvoog, Sonya. El alfabeto pokomam central. — Guatemala: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, 1979. — 33 p. Архивировано 20 июля 2020 года.

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