О природе животных

О природе животных
др.-греч. Περὶ Ζῴων Ἰδιότητος
лат. De Natura Animalium[1]
Автор Клавдий Элиан[1]
Язык оригинала древнегреческий язык

«О природе животных» (др.-греч. Περὶ ζῴων ἰδιότητος) — сочинение римского писателя Клавдия Элиана, написанное на греческом языке в первой половине III века (предположительно до «Пёстрых рассказов» того же автора). Включало 17 книг, большинство из которых сохранилось только фрагментарно. Представляет собой подборку историй о животных, рассказанных для того, чтобы развлекать и поучать читателя[2].

Сам Элиан не знал зоологии и не интересовался реальными животными, а все истории о них почерпнул из рассказов древних авторов (в первую очередь Аристотеля)[3]. Его книга пользовалась большой популярности в эпоху поздней античности, а затем в Византии до XIV века. Она оказала заметное влияние на европейские бестиарии[4].

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Liddell H., Scott R., Stuart-Jones H. A Greek-English Lexicon (англ.) — OUP, 1819.
  2. ↑ Полякова С. Клавдий Элиан и его «Пёстрые рассказы» // Клавдий Элиан. Пёстрые рассказы. М.: Наука, 1963. С. 128—129.
  3. ↑ Полякова С. Клавдий Элиан и его «Пёстрые рассказы» // Клавдий Элиан. Пёстрые рассказы. М.: Наука, 1963. С. 129.
  4. ↑ Полякова С. Клавдий Элиан и его «Пёстрые рассказы» // Клавдий Элиан. Пёстрые рассказы. М.: Наука, 1963. С. 131.

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