Огнёвки-травянки

Огнёвки-травянки
Parapoynx diminutalis, Южная Африка
Parapoynx diminutalis, Южная Африка
Научная классификация
Домен:
Эукариоты
Царство:
Животные
Подцарство:
Эуметазои
Без ранга:
Двусторонне-симметричные
Без ранга:
Первичноротые
Без ранга:
Линяющие
Без ранга:
Panarthropoda
Тип:
Членистоногие
Подтип:
Трахейнодышащие
Надкласс:
Шестиногие
Класс:
Насекомые
Подкласс:
Крылатые насекомые
Инфракласс:
Новокрылые
Клада:
Насекомые с полным превращением
Надотряд:
Amphiesmenoptera
Отряд:
Чешуекрылые
Подотряд:
Хоботковые
Инфраотряд:
Разнокрылые бабочки
Клада:
Двупорые
Клада:
Apoditrysia
Клада:
Obtectomera
Надсемейство:
Огнёвкообразные
Семейство:
Огнёвки-травянки
Международное научное название
Crambidae Latreille, 1810
Синонимы
  • Crambinae
Дочерние таксоны
Кладограмма подсемейств Crambidae
Филогения Crambidae по Regier et al. (2012) и Léger et al. (2021)[1][2]

Огнёвки-травянки, или травяные огнёвки (лат. Crambidae) — семейство насекомых из отряда чешуекрылых. В мировой фауне открыто около 10 000 видов.

Описание

Челюстные щупики хорошо развиты; покрыты густыми, длинными чешуйками, последний сегмент треугольный; губные щупики длинные, вытянутые вперёд, у самцов и самок одинаковы по длине и форме[3].

Палеонтология

Древнейшей ископаемой находкой травяных огневок считается гусеница Baltianania yantarnia из балтийского янтаря[4].

Систематика

1020 родов и 9655 видов (на декабрь 2011 года)[5]. Во многих классификациях Crambidae рассматриваются как подсемейство в составе семейства Огнёвки настоящие (Pyralidae). Основным отличием является структура в тимпанальных органах, называемая praecinctorium, которая соединяет две тимпанальные мембраны у Crambidae и отсутствует у Pyralidae[1][2].

  • Триба неопределённых родов:
    • роды: Agriphiloides; Almita; Amselia; Anaclastis…
  • Триба Argyriini (Munroe, 1995)
    • роды Argyria (Hübner, 1818); Catharylla (Zeller, 1863) …
  • Триба Calamotrophini Latreille, 1810 (Crambinae)
  • Триба Chiloini (Heinemann, 1865)
    • роды Chilo (Zincken, 1817); Diatraea (Guilding, 1828) …
  • Триба Crambini (Latreille, 1810)
    • роды Agriphila (Hübner, 1825); Almita (B. Landry, 1995) …
  • Триба Diptychophorini (Gaskin, 1972)
    • роды Chiqua (Bleszynski, 1970); Cleoeromene (Gaskin, 1986) …
  • Триба Erupini (Munroe, 1995)
    • роды Erupa (Walker, 1864); Lancia (Walker, 1859) …
  • Триба Haimbachiini (B. Landry, 1995)
    • роды Achilo (Amsel, 1957); Bissetia (Kapur, 1950) …
  • Триба Myelobiini (Minet, 1982)
    • роды Eschata (Walker, 1856); Myelobia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) …
  • Триба Prionapterygini (B. Landry, 1995)
    • роды Burmannia (Bleszynski, 1965); Elethyia (Ragonot in Joannis & Ragonot, 1889) …
  • Heliothelinae (ранее в составе Scopariinae)

Огнёвки-травянки — вредители растений

Гусеницы крамбид — фитофаги, обычно выедающие внутреннюю часть стебля злаков. Некоторые виды имеют статус вредителей растений:

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Regier, J. C., C. Mitter, M. A. Solis, J. E. Hayden, B. Landry, M. Nuss, T. J. Simonsen, S.-H. Yen , A. Zwick & M. P. Cummings 2012: A molecular phylogeny for the pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) and its implications for higher-level classification. Архивировано 5 марта 2016 года. — Systematic Entomology, London 37 (4): 635—656.
  2. ↑ 1 2 Léger, Théo; Mally, Richard; Neinhuis, Christoph; Nuss, Matthias (2020). "Refining the phylogeny of Crambidae with complete sampling of subfamilies (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea)". Zoologica Scripta. 50 (1): 84—99. doi:10.1111/zsc.12452.
  3. ↑ Определитель насекомых Дальнего Востока России. Т. V. Ручейники и чешуекрылые. Ч. 2 / под общ. ред. П. А. Лера. — Владивосток: Дальнаука, 1999. — С. 320—443. — 671 с. — ISBN 5-7442-0910-7.
  4. ↑ Maria HeikkilÄ, Thomas J. Simonsen, M. Alma Solis. Reassessment of known fossil Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of the oldest fossil pyraloid and a crambid larva in Baltic amber // Zootaxa. — 2018-09-20. — Т. 4483, вып. 1. — С. 101–127. — ISSN 1175-5334. — doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.4. Архивировано 15 июня 2020 года.
  5. ↑ Van Nieukerken, Erik J., Lauri Kaila, Ian J. Kitching, Niels P. Kristensen, David C. Lees, Joël Minet, Charles Mitter, Marko Mutanen, Jerome C. Regier, Thomas J. Simonsen, Niklas Wahlberg, Shen-horn Yen, Reza Zahiri, David Adamski, Joaquin Baixeras, Daniel Bartsch, Bengt Å. Bengtsson, John W. Brown, Sibyl Rae Bucheli, Donald R. Davis, Jurate De Prins, Willy De Prins, Marc E. Epstein, Patricia Gentili-Poole, Cees Gielis, Peter Hättenschwiler, Axel Hausmann, Jeremy D. Holloway, Axel Kallies, Ole Karsholt, Akito Y. Kawahara, Sjaak (J.C.) Koster, Mikhail V. Kozlov, J. Donald Lafontaine, Gerardo Lamas, Jean-François Landry, Sangmi Lee, Matthias Nuss, Kyu-Tek Park, Carla Penz, Jadranka Rota, Alexander Schintlmeister, B. Christian Schmidt, Jae-Cheon Sohn, M. Alma Solis, Gerhard M. Tarmann, Andrew D. Warren, Susan Weller, Roman V. Yakovlev, Vadim V. Zolotuhin, Andreas Zwick. Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. (англ.) // In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. — Zootaxa. — Magnolia Press, 2011. — Vol. 3148. — P. 212–221. — ISSN 1175-5326. Архивировано 10 июня 2014 года.

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