Нитрат таллия(III)

Нитрат таллия​(III)​
Изображение химической структуры
Общие
Систематическое
наименование
Нитрат таллия​(III)​
Традиционные названия Азотнокислый таллий
Хим. формула Tl(NO3)3
Физические свойства
Состояние бесцветные кристаллы
Молярная масса 390,40 г/моль
Плотность кр-гидрат 1,4 г/см³
Термические свойства
Температура
 • плавления кр-гидрат 102 °C
Классификация
Рег. номер CAS 13746-98-0
PubChem
Рег. номер EINECS 237-325-4
SMILES
InChI
ChEBI 229458
ChemSpider
Приведены данные для стандартных условий (25 °C, 100 кПа), если не указано иное.
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Нитра́т та́ллия(III) (тринитра́т та́ллия) — неорганическое соединение, соль металла таллия и азотной кислоты с формулой Tl(NO3)3, бесцветные кристаллы, хорошо растворимые в воде, образует кристаллогидрат.

Получение

  • Растворение в концентрированной горячей азотной кислоте таллия:

Физические свойства

Нитрат таллия образует бесцветные кристаллы. Из водных растворов выделяется в виде кристаллогидрата Tl(NO3)3·3H2O с плотностью 1,4 г/см³, который плавится при 102 °C в собственной кристаллизационной воде.

Химические свойства

  • При нагревании кристаллогидрат разлагается:
  • Полностью гидролизуется в разбавленных водных растворах:
  • Разлагается щелочами:
  • Проявляет окислительные свойства:

См. также

Литература

  • Справочник химика / Редкол.: Никольский Б. П. и др. — 3-е изд., испр. — Л.: Химия, 1971. — Т. 2. — 1168 с.
  • Лидин Р. А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0.
  • Рипан Р., Четяну И. Неорганическая химия. Химия металлов. — М.: Мир, 1971. — Т. 1. — 561 с.


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