Мута (Словения)

Поселение и община
Мута
словен. Muta
46°37′ с. ш. 15°10′ в. д.HGЯO
Страна  Словения
Регион Корошка
История и география
Площадь 38.8 км²
Часовой пояс UTC+1:00, летом UTC+2:00
Население
Население 3 640 человека
Плотность 24.63 чел./км²
Показать/скрыть карты
Мута на карте
Мута
Мута
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Мута (словен. Muta, нем. Hohenmauthen) — поселение и община в северной части Словении, в исторической области Нижняя Штирия, а с 2005 года входит в состав статистического региона Корошка. Население всей общины по данным переписи 2002 года — 3 640 человек.

Название

Мута впервые упоминается в письменных источниках в 1255 году как Muttenberch (или как Můtenberch в 1265–67, Moutenberch в 1279, Maeut в 1349, Mautenberch в 1405 и Mawt в 1459). Словенское название происходит от словенского нарицательного существительного muta (оплата), происходящего от средневерхненемецкого mûte (оплата). Таким образом название указывает на то, что в этом месте собтралась дань или пошлина.[1]

Массовое захоронение

Мута также является местом массового захоронения, связанного со Второй мировой войной. Хорватское массовое захоронение (словен. Grobišče Hrvatov) представляет из себя кластер из 7 мест в северо-восточной части поселения на берегу реки Драва. Оно содержит останки хорватов.[2]

Церковь

Приходская церковь Муты посвящена святой Маргарите (словен. sveta Marjeta) и относится к архиепархии Марибора. Впервые она упоминается в документах в 1349 году. В XVII веке она была увеличена в длину и ширину.[3] Кроме того в Муте есть ещё 2 церкви.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Snoj, Marko. 2009. Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 276.
  2. ↑ Croatian Mass Grave on Geopedia Архивная копия от 9 мая 2020 на Wayback Machine  (словенск.)
  3. ↑ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage Архивная копия от 26 декабря 2009 на Wayback Machine reference number 3128

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